Structural highlights
Function
BRD2_HUMAN May play a role in spermatogenesis or folliculogenesis (By similarity). Binds hyperacetylated chromatin and plays a role in the regulation of transcription, probably by chromatin remodeling. Regulates transcription of the CCND1 gene. Plays a role in nucleosome assembly.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
DNA-encoded cyclic peptide libraries can yield high-potency, high-specificity ligands against target proteins. We used such a library to seek ligands that could distinguish between paralogous bromodomains from the closely related bromodomain and extra-terminal domain family of epigenetic regulators. Several peptides isolated from a screen against the C-terminal bromodomain of BRD2, together with new peptides discovered in previous screens against the corresponding domain from BRD3 and BRD4, bound their targets with nanomolar and sub-nanomolar affinities. X-ray crystal structures of several of these bromodomain-peptide complexes reveal diverse structures and binding modes, which nevertheless display several conserved features. Some peptides demonstrate significant paralog-level specificity, although the physicochemical explanations for this specificity are often not clear. Our data demonstrate the power of cyclic peptides to discriminate between very similar proteins with high potency and hint that differences in conformational dynamics might modulate the affinity of these domains for particular ligands.
Discovery and characterization of cyclic peptides selective for the C-terminal bromodomains of BET family proteins.,Franck C, Patel K, Walport LJ, Christie M, Norman A, Passioura T, Suga H, Payne RJ, Mackay JP Structure. 2023 Aug 3;31(8):912-923.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 , Jun 2. PMID:37269828[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ LeRoy G, Rickards B, Flint SJ. The double bromodomain proteins Brd2 and Brd3 couple histone acetylation to transcription. Mol Cell. 2008 Apr 11;30(1):51-60. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.01.018. PMID:18406326 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.01.018
- ↑ Franck C, Patel K, Walport LJ, Christie M, Norman A, Passioura T, Suga H, Payne RJ, Mackay JP. Discovery and characterization of cyclic peptides selective for the C-terminal bromodomains of BET family proteins. Structure. 2023 Aug 3;31(8):912-923.e4. PMID:37269828 doi:10.1016/j.str.2023.05.009