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The Mechanism of Trypsin

Trypsin structure contains an aspartate residue (189) in its catalytic pocket that is used to attract and stabilize the positively charged lysine and/or arginine. Therefore, the aspartate residue is responsible for the specificity of the enzyme. Trypsin cleaves protein on the carboxyl end of lysine and arginine except when they are bound to proline. Once in the small intestine, the enzyme enteropeptidase activates it into trypsin by proteolytic cleavage. The cleavage occurs within the polypeptide chain rather than at the terminal amino acids located at the ends of polypeptides.

2age[1].



PDB ID 2age

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2age, resolution 1.15Å ()
Ligands:
Non-Standard Residues:
Activity: Trypsin, with EC number 3.4.21.4
Related: 2agg, 2agi, 2ah4


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



  1. Radisky ES, Lee JM, Lu CJ, Koshland DE Jr. Insights into the serine protease mechanism from atomic resolution structures of trypsin reaction intermediates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 2;103(18):6835-40. Epub 2006 Apr 24. PMID:16636277

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