1m4k
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of the human natural killer cell activator receptor KIR2DS2 (CD158j)
Structural highlights
FunctionKI2S2_HUMAN Receptor on natural killer (NK) cells for HLA-C alleles. Does not inhibit the activity of NK cells. Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedKiller cell Ig-like receptors (KIRs) regulate the function of human natural killer and T cell subsets. A feature of the KIR locus is the clustering of homologous genes encoding for inhibitory and activating KIR. Inhibitory and activating KIR differ for ligand specificities and/or affinities. In particular, we show here with KIR tetramers that activating KIR2DS2 does not bind HLA-Cw3 molecules recognized by inhibitory KIR2DL2, despite 99% extracellular amino acid identity. We also report the 2.3-A structure of KIR2DS2, which reveals subtle displacements of two residues (Tyr45 and Gln71) involved in the interaction of KIR2DL2 with HLA-Cw3. These results show that KIR molecules cannot tolerate any variability in their three-dimensional structure without altering their MHC class I recognition capacities. Therefore, the mode of recognition used by KIR largely differs from the conformational changes that characterize T cell receptor or NKG2D interaction with their respective ligands. Crystal structure of the human natural killer cell activating receptor KIR2DS2 (CD158j).,Saulquin X, Gastinel LN, Vivier E J Exp Med. 2003 Apr 7;197(7):933-8. Epub 2003 Mar 31. PMID:12668644[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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