Structural highlights
Function
PP65_HCMVA Counteracts the host antiviral immune response when activated and phosphorylated, by preventing IRF3 from entering the nucleus. Also participates in the transactivation of viral major immediate-early genes by the recruitment of host IFI16 to the promoters pf these genes.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
High-throughput structure determination of protein-ligand complexes is central in drug development and structural proteomics. To facilitate such high-throughput structure determination we designed an induced replacement strategy. Crystals of a protein complex bound to a photosensitive ligand are exposed to UV light, inducing the departure of the bound ligand, allowing a new ligand to soak in. We exemplify the approach for a class of protein complexes that is especially recalcitrant to high-throughput strategies: the MHC class I proteins. We developed a UV-sensitive, "conditional", peptide ligand whose UV-induced cleavage in the crystals leads to the exchange of the low-affinity lytic fragments for full-length peptides introduced in the crystallant solution. This "in crystallo" exchange is monitored by the loss of seleno-methionine anomalous diffraction signal of the conditional peptide compared to the signal of labeled MHC beta2m subunit. This method has the potential to facilitate high-throughput crystallography in various protein families.
UV-induced ligand exchange in MHC class I protein crystals.,Celie PH, Toebes M, Rodenko B, Ovaa H, Perrakis A, Schumacher TN J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Sep 2;131(34):12298-304. PMID:19655750[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Abate DA, Watanabe S, Mocarski ES. Major human cytomegalovirus structural protein pp65 (ppUL83) prevents interferon response factor 3 activation in the interferon response. J Virol. 2004 Oct;78(20):10995-1006. PMID:15452220 doi:10.1128/JVI.78.20.10995-11006.2004
- ↑ Cristea IM, Moorman NJ, Terhune SS, Cuevas CD, O'Keefe ES, Rout MP, Chait BT, Shenk T. Human cytomegalovirus pUL83 stimulates activity of the viral immediate-early promoter through its interaction with the cellular IFI16 protein. J Virol. 2010 Aug;84(15):7803-14. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00139-10. Epub 2010 May 26. PMID:20504932 doi:10.1128/JVI.00139-10
- ↑ Celie PH, Toebes M, Rodenko B, Ovaa H, Perrakis A, Schumacher TN. UV-induced ligand exchange in MHC class I protein crystals. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Sep 2;131(34):12298-304. PMID:19655750 doi:10.1021/ja9037559