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Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Get3 ATPase directs the delivery of tail-anchored (TA) proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). TA-proteins are characterized by having a single transmembrane helix (TM) at their extreme C terminus and include many essential proteins, such as SNAREs, apoptosis factors, and protein translocation components. These proteins cannot follow the SRP-dependent co-translational pathway that typifies most integral membrane proteins; instead, post-translationally, these proteins are recognized and bound by Get3 then delivered to the ER in the ATP dependent Get pathway. To elucidate a molecular mechanism for TA protein binding by Get3 we have determined three crystal structures in apo and ADP forms from Saccharomyces cerevisae (ScGet3-apo) and Aspergillus fumigatus (AfGet3-apo and AfGet3-ADP). Using structural information, we generated mutants to confirm important interfaces and essential residues. These results point to a model of how Get3 couples ATP hydrolysis to the binding and release of TA-proteins.

Model for eukaryotic tail-anchored protein binding based on the structure of Get3.,Suloway CJ, Chartron JW, Zaslaver M, Clemons WM Jr Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Sep 1;106(35):14849-54. Epub 2009 Aug 14. PMID:19706470^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.