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3t0h

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Structure insights into mechanisms of ATP hydrolysis and the activation of human Hsp90

Structural highlights

3t0h is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.2Å
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HS90A_HUMAN Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function.^[1] ^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The activation of molecular chaperone heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis, which occurs in the N-terminal domains of protein. Here, we have determined three crystal structures of the N-terminal domain of human Hsp90 in native and in complex with ATP and ATP analog, providing a clear view of the catalytic mechanism of ATP hydrolysis by Hsp90. Additionally, the binding of ATP leads the N-terminal domains to be an intermediate state that could be used to partially explain why the isolated N-terminal domain of Hsp90 has very weak ATP hydrolytic activity.

Structure insights into mechanisms of ATP hydrolysis and the activation of human heat-shock protein 90.,Li J, Sun L, Xu C, Yu F, Zhou H, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Cai J, Mao C, Tang L, Xu Y, He J Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2012 Apr;44(4):300-6. doi:, 10.1093/abbs/gms001. Epub 2012 Feb 7. PMID:22318716^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Martinez-Ruiz A, Villanueva L, Gonzalez de Orduna C, Lopez-Ferrer D, Higueras MA, Tarin C, Rodriguez-Crespo I, Vazquez J, Lamas S. S-nitrosylation of Hsp90 promotes the inhibition of its ATPase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase regulatory activities. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jun 14;102(24):8525-30. Epub 2005 Jun 3. PMID:15937123 doi:10.1073/pnas.0407294102
↑ Forsythe HL, Jarvis JL, Turner JW, Elmore LW, Holt SE. Stable association of hsp90 and p23, but Not hsp70, with active human telomerase. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 11;276(19):15571-4. Epub 2001 Mar 23. PMID:11274138 doi:10.1074/jbc.C100055200
↑ Li J, Sun L, Xu C, Yu F, Zhou H, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Cai J, Mao C, Tang L, Xu Y, He J. Structure insights into mechanisms of ATP hydrolysis and the activation of human heat-shock protein 90. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2012 Apr;44(4):300-6. doi:, 10.1093/abbs/gms001. Epub 2012 Feb 7. PMID:22318716 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/abbs/gms001