3wqn

Structural highlights

Function

TUBAT_MYCTU Tuberculosinyl transferase that catalyzes the condensation of adenosine and tuberculosinyl diphosphate (TbPP) to generate 1-tuberculosinyladenosine (1-TbAd), which acts as an antiacid that directly protects M.tuberculosis from acid pH and physically remodels M.tuberculosis phagolysosomes (PubMed:24516143, PubMed:31427817). In addition, acts as a phosphatase that catalyzes the diphosphate-removal from TbPP to produce both tuberculosinol (TOH) and isotuberculosinol (iso-TOH) (PubMed:21228491, PubMed:24475925). Has broad substrate specificity, and can also use the 3 labdadienyl diphosphates, copalyl diphosphate (CDP), ent-CDP and syn-CDP in vitro (PubMed:21290071).^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}

References

1. ↑ Nakano C, Ootsuka T, Takayama K, Mitsui T, Sato T, Hoshino T. Characterization of the Rv3378c gene product, a new diterpene synthase for producing tuberculosinol and (13R, S)-isotuberculosinol (nosyberkol), from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv genome. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2011;75(1):75-81. doi: 10.1271/bbb.100570. Epub 2011, Jan 7. PMID:21228491 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.100570
2. ↑ Hoshino T, Nakano C, Ootsuka T, Shinohara Y, Hara T. Substrate specificity of Rv3378c, an enzyme from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the inhibitory activity of the bicyclic diterpenoids against macrophage phagocytosis. Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Apr 7;9(7):2156-65. doi: 10.1039/c0ob00884b. Epub 2011 Feb , 3. PMID:21290071 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0ob00884b
3. ↑ Chan HC, Feng X, Ko TP, Huang CH, Hu Y, Zheng Y, Bogue S, Nakano C, Hoshino T, Zhang L, Lv P, Liu W, Crick DC, Liang PH, Wang AH, Oldfield E, Guo RT. Structure and Inhibition of Tuberculosinol Synthase and Decaprenyl Diphosphate Synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Feb 5. PMID:24475925 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja413127v
4. ↑ Layre E, Lee HJ, Young DC, Jezek Martinot A, Buter J, Minnaard AJ, Annand JW, Fortune SM, Snider BB, Matsunaga I, Rubin EJ, Alber T, Moody DB. Molecular profiling of Mycobacterium tuberculosis identifies tuberculosinyl nucleoside products of the virulence-associated enzyme Rv3378c. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Feb 10. PMID:24516143 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1315883111
5. ↑ Buter J, Cheng TY, Ghanem M, Grootemaat AE, Raman S, Feng X, Plantijn AR, Ennis T, Wang J, Cotton RN, Layre E, Ramnarine AK, Mayfield JA, Young DC, Jezek Martinot A, Siddiqi N, Wakabayashi S, Botella H, Calderon R, Murray M, Ehrt S, Snider BB, Reed MB, Oldfield E, Tan S, Rubin EJ, Behr MA, van der Wel NN, Minnaard AJ, Moody DB. Mycobacterium tuberculosis releases an antacid that remodels phagosomes. Nat Chem Biol. 2019 Sep;15(9):889-899. doi: 10.1038/s41589-019-0336-0. Epub 2019 , Aug 19. PMID:31427817 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41589-019-0336-0