4mac

Structural highlights

Function

CIDEC_MOUSE Binds to lipid droplets and regulates their enlargement, thereby restricting lipolysis and favoring storage. At focal contact sites between lipid droplets, promotes directional net neutral lipid transfer from the smaller to larger lipid droplets. The transfer direction may be driven by the internal pressure difference between the contacting lipid droplet pair. Its role in neutral lipid transfer and lipid droplet enlargement is activated by the interaction with PLIN1. May act as a CEBPB coactivator in the white adipose tissue to control the expression of a subset of CEBPB downstream target genes, including SOCS1, SOCS3, TGFB1, TGFBR1, ID2 and XDH. When overexpressed in preadipocytes, induces apoptosis or increases cell susceptibility to apoptosis induced by serum deprivation or TGFB treatment. As mature adipocytes, that express high CIDEC levels, are quite resistant to apoptotic stimuli, the physiological significance of its role in apoptosis is unclear. May play a role in the modulation of the response to osmotic stress by preventing NFAT5 to translocate into the nucleus and activate its target genes expression.^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

References

1. ↑ Keller P, Petrie JT, De Rose P, Gerin I, Wright WS, Chiang SH, Nielsen AR, Fischer CP, Pedersen BK, MacDougald OA. Fat-specific protein 27 regulates storage of triacylglycerol. J Biol Chem. 2008 May 23;283(21):14355-65. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M708323200. Epub 2008, Mar 11. PMID:18334488 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M708323200
2. ↑ Gong J, Sun Z, Wu L, Xu W, Schieber N, Xu D, Shui G, Yang H, Parton RG, Li P. Fsp27 promotes lipid droplet growth by lipid exchange and transfer at lipid droplet contact sites. J Cell Biol. 2011 Dec 12;195(6):953-63. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201104142. Epub 2011 Dec, 5. PMID:22144693 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201104142
3. ↑ Wang W, Lv N, Zhang S, Shui G, Qian H, Zhang J, Chen Y, Ye J, Xie Y, Shen Y, Wenk MR, Li P. Cidea is an essential transcriptional coactivator regulating mammary gland secretion of milk lipids. Nat Med. 2012 Jan 15;18(2):235-43. doi: 10.1038/nm.2614. PMID:22245780 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.2614
4. ↑ Sun Z, Gong J, Wu H, Xu W, Wu L, Xu D, Gao J, Wu JW, Yang H, Yang M, Li P. Perilipin1 promotes unilocular lipid droplet formation through the activation of Fsp27 in adipocytes. Nat Commun. 2013;4:1594. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2581. PMID:23481402 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2581