| Structural highlights
Function
CDK8_HUMAN Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in regulated gene transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Phosphorylates the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAp II), which may inhibit the formation of a transcription initiation complex. Phosphorylates CCNH leading to down-regulation of the TFIIH complex and transcriptional repression. Recruited through interaction with MAML1 to hyperphosphorylate the intracellular domain of NOTCH, leading to its degradation.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
We demonstrate a designed scaffold-hop approach to the discovery of 2,8-disubstituted-1,6-naphthyridine- and 4,6-disubstituted-isoquinoline-based dual CDK8/19 ligands. Optimized compounds in both series exhibited rapid aldehyde oxidase-mediated metabolism, which could be abrogated by introduction of an amino substituent at C5 of the 1,6-naphthyridine scaffold or at C1 of the isoquinoline scaffold. Compounds 51 and 59 were progressed to in vivo pharmacokinetic studies, and 51 also demonstrated sustained inhibition of STAT1(SER727) phosphorylation, a biomarker of CDK8 inhibition, in an SW620 colorectal carcinoma human tumor xenograft model following oral dosing.
2,8-Disubstituted-1,6-Naphthyridines and 4,6-Disubstituted-Isoquinolines with Potent, Selective Affinity for CDK8/19.,Mallinger A, Schiemann K, Rink C, Sejberg J, Honey MA, Czodrowski P, Stubbs M, Poeschke O, Busch M, Schneider R, Schwarz D, Musil D, Burke R, Urbahns K, Workman P, Wienke D, Clarke PA, Raynaud FI, Eccles SA, Esdar C, Rohdich F, Blagg J ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Mar 28;7(6):573-8. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00022., eCollection 2016 Jun 9. PMID:27326329[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Akoulitchev S, Chuikov S, Reinberg D. TFIIH is negatively regulated by cdk8-containing mediator complexes. Nature. 2000 Sep 7;407(6800):102-6. PMID:10993082 doi:10.1038/35024111
- ↑ Fryer CJ, White JB, Jones KA. Mastermind recruits CycC:CDK8 to phosphorylate the Notch ICD and coordinate activation with turnover. Mol Cell. 2004 Nov 19;16(4):509-20. PMID:15546612 doi:S1097276504006409
- ↑ Mallinger A, Schiemann K, Rink C, Sejberg J, Honey MA, Czodrowski P, Stubbs M, Poeschke O, Busch M, Schneider R, Schwarz D, Musil D, Burke R, Urbahns K, Workman P, Wienke D, Clarke PA, Raynaud FI, Eccles SA, Esdar C, Rohdich F, Blagg J. 2,8-Disubstituted-1,6-Naphthyridines and 4,6-Disubstituted-Isoquinolines with Potent, Selective Affinity for CDK8/19. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Mar 28;7(6):573-8. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00022., eCollection 2016 Jun 9. PMID:27326329 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00022
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