5kbn
From Proteopedia
The crystal structure of fluoride channel Fluc Ec2 F80I Mutant
Structural highlights
FunctionQ6J5N4_ECOLX Important for reducing fluoride concentration in the cell, thus reducing its toxicity.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00454][SAAS:SAAS00096000] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe Fluc family of F(-) ion channels protects prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes from the toxicity of environmental F(-). In bacteria, these channels are built as dual-topology dimers whereby the two subunits assemble in antiparallel transmembrane orientation. Recent crystal structures suggested that Fluc channels contain two separate ion-conduction pathways, each with two F(-) binding sites, but no functional correlates of this unusual architecture have been reported. Experiments here fill this gap by examining the consequences of mutating two conserved F(-)-coordinating phenylalanine residues. Substitution of each phenylalanine specifically extinguishes its associated F(-) binding site in crystal structures and concomitantly inhibits F(-) permeation. Functional analysis of concatemeric channels, which permit mutagenic manipulation of individual pores, show that each pore can be separately inactivated without blocking F(-) conduction through its symmetry-related twin. The results strongly support dual-pathway architecture of Fluc channels. Mechanistic signs of double-barreled structure in a fluoride ion channel.,Last NB, Kolmakova-Partensky L, Shane T, Miller C Elife. 2016 Jul 23;5. pii: e18767. doi: 10.7554/eLife.18767. PMID:27449280[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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