| Structural highlights
Function
DSN1_HUMAN Part of the MIS12 complex which is required for normal chromosome alignment and segregation and kinetochore formation during mitosis.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Kinetochores, multisubunit protein assemblies, connect chromosomes to spindle microtubules to promote chromosome segregation. The 10-subunit KMN assembly (comprising KNL1, MIS12, and NDC80 complexes, designated KNL1C, MIS12C, and NDC80C) binds microtubules and regulates mitotic checkpoint function through NDC80C and KNL1C, respectively. MIS12C, on the other hand, connects the KMN to the chromosome-proximal domain of the kinetochore through a direct interaction with CENP-C. The structural basis for this crucial bridging function of MIS12C is unknown. Here, we report crystal structures of human MIS12C associated with a fragment of CENP-C and unveil the role of Aurora B kinase in the regulation of this interaction. The structure of MIS12:CENP-C complements previously determined high-resolution structures of functional regions of NDC80C and KNL1C and allows us to build a near-complete structural model of the KMN assembly. Our work illuminates the structural organization of essential chromosome segregation machinery that is conserved in most eukaryotes.
Structure of the MIS12 Complex and Molecular Basis of Its Interaction with CENP-C at Human Kinetochores.,Petrovic A, Keller J, Liu Y, Overlack K, John J, Dimitrova YN, Jenni S, van Gerwen S, Stege P, Wohlgemuth S, Rombaut P, Herzog F, Harrison SC, Vetter IR, Musacchio A Cell. 2016 Nov 3;167(4):1028-1040.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.005. Epub 2016, Oct 27. PMID:27881301[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Obuse C, Iwasaki O, Kiyomitsu T, Goshima G, Toyoda Y, Yanagida M. A conserved Mis12 centromere complex is linked to heterochromatic HP1 and outer kinetochore protein Zwint-1. Nat Cell Biol. 2004 Nov;6(11):1135-41. Epub 2004 Oct 24. PMID:15502821 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1187
- ↑ Kline SL, Cheeseman IM, Hori T, Fukagawa T, Desai A. The human Mis12 complex is required for kinetochore assembly and proper chromosome segregation. J Cell Biol. 2006 Apr 10;173(1):9-17. Epub 2006 Apr 3. PMID:16585270 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200509158
- ↑ Petrovic A, Keller J, Liu Y, Overlack K, John J, Dimitrova YN, Jenni S, van Gerwen S, Stege P, Wohlgemuth S, Rombaut P, Herzog F, Harrison SC, Vetter IR, Musacchio A. Structure of the MIS12 Complex and Molecular Basis of Its Interaction with CENP-C at Human Kinetochores. Cell. 2016 Nov 3;167(4):1028-1040.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.005. Epub 2016, Oct 27. PMID:27881301 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.005
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