5udq
From Proteopedia
LarE, a sulfur transferase involved in synthesis of the cofactor for lactate racemase, apo form
Structural highlights
FunctionLARE_LACPL Involved in the biosynthesis of a nickel-pincer cofactor ((SCS)Ni(II) pincer complex). Catalyzes the ATP-dependent incorporation of two sulfur atoms in pyridinium-3,5-biscarboxylic acid mononucleotide (P2CMN) to yield pyridinium-3,5-bisthiocarboxylic acid mononucleotide (P2TMN). The source of sulfur is the enzyme itself: Cys-176 of LarE is the sulfur donor, thereby being converted into dehydroalanine, and is not regenerated in vivo. Thus, two molecules of LarE undergo sacrificial sulfur transfer to create one P2TMN (PubMed:27114550). Binds nickel (PubMed:24710389). Is required for the activation of the lactate racemase LarA (PubMed:24710389). May also be involved in the activation of other nickel-pincer cofactor-dependent enzymes (PubMed:27114550).[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe lar operon in Lactobacillus plantarum encodes five Lar proteins (LarA/B/C/D/E) that collaboratively synthesize and incorporate a niacin-derived Ni-containing cofactor into LarA, an Ni-dependent lactate racemase. Previous studies have established that two molecules of LarE catalyze successive thiolation reactions by donating the sulfur atom of their exclusive cysteine residues to the substrate. However, the catalytic mechanism of this very unusual sulfur-sacrificing reaction remains elusive. In this work, we present the crystal structures of LarE in ligand-free and several ligand-bound forms, demonstrating that LarE is a member of the N-type ATP pyrophosphatase (PPase) family with a conserved N-terminal ATP PPase domain and a unique C-terminal domain harboring the putative catalytic site. Structural analysis, combined with structure-guided mutagenesis, leads us to propose a catalytic mechanism that establishes LarE as a paradigm for sulfur transfer through sacrificing its catalytic cysteine residue. Structural insights into the catalytic mechanism of a sacrificial sulfur insertase of the N-type ATP pyrophosphatase family, LarE.,Fellner M, Desguin B, Hausinger RP, Hu J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 22;114(34):9074-9079. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1704967114. Epub 2017 Aug 7. PMID:28784764[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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