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Publication Abstract from PubMed

N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid lyase (NanA) catalyzes the breakdown of sialic acid (Neu5Ac) to N-acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) and pyruvate. NanA plays a key role in Neu5Ac catabolism in many pathogenic and bacterial commensals where sialic acid is available as a carbon and nitrogen source. Several pathogens or commensals decorate their surfaces with sialic acids as a strategy to escape host innate immunity. Catabolism of sialic acid is key to a range of host-pathogen interactions. In this study, atomic resolution structures of NanA from Fusobacterium nucleatum (FnNanA) in ligand-free and ligand-bound forms are reported at 2.32 and 1.76 A resolution, respectively. F. nucleatum is a Gram-negative pathogen that causes gingival and periodontal diseases in human hosts. Like other bacterial N-acetylneuraminate lyases, FnNanA also shares the triosephosphate isomerase (TIM)-barrel fold. As observed in other homologous enzymes, FnNanA forms a tetramer. In order to characterize the structure-function relationship, the steady-state kinetic parameters of the enzyme are also reported.

Crystal structures and kinetics of N-acetylneuraminate lyase from Fusobacterium nucleatum.,Kumar JP, Rao H, Nayak V, Ramaswamy S Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2018 Nov 1;74(Pt 11):725-732. doi:, 10.1107/S2053230X18012992. Epub 2018 Oct 17. PMID:30387778^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.