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6maw

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F9 Pilus Adhesin FmlH Lectin Domain from E. coli UTI89 in Complex with Galactoside N-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-{[S-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3'-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]acetamide

Structural highlights

6maw is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli UTI89. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.75Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

YDEQ_ECOLI

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The F9/Yde/Fml pilus, tipped with the FmlH adhesin, has been shown to provide uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) a fitness advantage in urinary tract infections (UTIs). Here, we used X-ray structure guided design to optimize our previously described ortho-biphenyl Gal and GalNAc FmlH antagonists such as compound 1 by replacing the carboxylate with a sulfonamide as in 50. Other groups which can accept H-bonds were also tolerated. We pursued further modifications to the biphenyl aglycone resulting in significantly improved activity. Two of the most potent compounds, 86 (IC(50) = 0.051 muM) and 90 (IC(50) = 0.034 muM), exhibited excellent metabolic stability in mouse plasma and liver microsomes but showed only limited oral bioavailability (<1%) in rats. Compound 84 also showed a good pharmacokinetic (PK) profile in mice after IP dosing with compound exposure above the IC(50) for 6 h. These new FmlH antagonists represent new antivirulence drugs for UTIs.

Biphenyl Gal and GalNAc FmlH Lectin Antagonists of Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC): Optimization through Iterative Rational Drug Design.,Maddirala AR, Klein R, Pinkner JS, Kalas V, Hultgren SJ, Janetka JW J Med Chem. 2019 Jan 24;62(2):467-479. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01561. Epub , 2019 Jan 2. PMID:30540910^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Maddirala AR, Klein R, Pinkner JS, Kalas V, Hultgren SJ, Janetka JW. Biphenyl Gal and GalNAc FmlH Lectin Antagonists of Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC): Optimization through Iterative Rational Drug Design. J Med Chem. 2019 Jan 24;62(2):467-479. PMID:30540910 doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01561