Structural highlights
Function
REN3A_HUMAN Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Recruits UPF2 at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. However, UPF3A is shown to be only marginally active in NMD as compared to UPF3B. Binds spliced mRNA upstream of exon-exon junctions. In vitro, weakly stimulates translation.[1] [2]
References
- ↑ Lykke-Andersen J, Shu MD, Steitz JA. Human Upf proteins target an mRNA for nonsense-mediated decay when bound downstream of a termination codon. Cell. 2000 Dec 22;103(7):1121-31. PMID:11163187
- ↑ Kunz JB, Neu-Yilik G, Hentze MW, Kulozik AE, Gehring NH. Functions of hUpf3a and hUpf3b in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and translation. RNA. 2006 Jun;12(6):1015-22. Epub 2006 Apr 6. PMID:16601204 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.12506
