| Structural highlights
7w9t is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Disease
SCN9A_HUMAN Channelopathy-associated congenital insensitivity to pain;Dravet syndrome;Primary erythromelalgia;Sodium channelopathy-related small fiber neuropathy;Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures-plus;Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2;Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder;Erythromelalgia. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Function
SCN9A_HUMAN Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient (PubMed:7720699, PubMed:17167479, PubMed:25240195, PubMed:26680203, PubMed:15385606, PubMed:16988069, PubMed:17145499, PubMed:19369487, PubMed:24311784). It is a tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na(+) channel isoform (PubMed:7720699). Plays a role in pain mechanisms, especially in the development of inflammatory pain (PubMed:17167479, PubMed:17145499, PubMed:19369487, PubMed:24311784).[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Na(v)1.7 represents a preeminent target for next-generation analgesics for its critical role in pain sensation. Here we report a 2.2-A resolution cryo-EM structure of wild-type (WT) Na(v)1.7 complexed with the beta1 and beta2 subunits that reveals several previously indiscernible cytosolic segments. Reprocessing of the cryo-EM data for our reported structures of Na(v)1.7(E406K) bound to various toxins identifies two distinct conformations of S6(IV), one composed of alpha helical turns only and the other containing a pi helical turn in the middle. The structure of ligand-free Na(v)1.7(E406K), determined at 3.5-A resolution, is identical to the WT channel, confirming that binding of Huwentoxin IV or Protoxin II to VSD(II) allosterically induces the alpha --> pi transition of S6(IV). The local secondary structural shift leads to contraction of the intracellular gate, closure of the fenestration on the interface of repeats I and IV, and rearrangement of the binding site for the fast inactivation motif.
High-resolution structures of human Na(v)1.7 reveal gating modulation through alpha-pi helical transition of S6(IV).,Huang G, Liu D, Wang W, Wu Q, Chen J, Pan X, Shen H, Yan N Cell Rep. 2022 Apr 26;39(4):110735. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110735. PMID:35476982[11]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Jo T, Nagata T, Iida H, Imuta H, Iwasawa K, Ma J, Hara K, Omata M, Nagai R, Takizawa H, Nagase T, Nakajima T. Voltage-gated sodium channel expressed in cultured human smooth muscle cells: involvement of SCN9A. FEBS Lett. 2004 Jun 4;567(2-3):339-43. PMID:15178348 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2004.04.092
- ↑ Cummins TR, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG. Electrophysiological properties of mutant Nav1.7 sodium channels in a painful inherited neuropathy. J Neurosci. 2004 Sep 22;24(38):8232-6. PMID:15385606 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2695-04.2004
- ↑ Choi JS, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG. Inherited erythermalgia: limb pain from an S4 charge-neutral Na channelopathy. Neurology. 2006 Nov 14;67(9):1563-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000231514.33603.1e., Epub 2006 Sep 20. PMID:16988069 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000231514.33603.1e
- ↑ Fertleman CR, Baker MD, Parker KA, Moffatt S, Elmslie FV, Abrahamsen B, Ostman J, Klugbauer N, Wood JN, Gardiner RM, Rees M. SCN9A mutations in paroxysmal extreme pain disorder: allelic variants underlie distinct channel defects and phenotypes. Neuron. 2006 Dec 7;52(5):767-74. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.10.006. PMID:17145499 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.10.006
- ↑ Cox JJ, Reimann F, Nicholas AK, Thornton G, Roberts E, Springell K, Karbani G, Jafri H, Mannan J, Raashid Y, Al-Gazali L, Hamamy H, Valente EM, Gorman S, Williams R, McHale DP, Wood JN, Gribble FM, Woods CG. An SCN9A channelopathy causes congenital inability to experience pain. Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):894-8. PMID:17167479 doi:http://dx.doi.org/nature05413
- ↑ Han C, Dib-Hajj SD, Lin Z, Li Y, Eastman EM, Tyrrell L, Cao X, Yang Y, Waxman SG. Early- and late-onset inherited erythromelalgia: genotype-phenotype correlation. Brain. 2009 Jul;132(Pt 7):1711-22. doi: 10.1093/brain/awp078. Epub 2009 Apr 15. PMID:19369487 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awp078
- ↑ Eberhardt M, Nakajima J, Klinger AB, Neacsu C, Huhne K, O'Reilly AO, Kist AM, Lampe AK, Fischer K, Gibson J, Nau C, Winterpacht A, Lampert A. Inherited pain: sodium channel Nav1.7 A1632T mutation causes erythromelalgia due to a shift of fast inactivation. J Biol Chem. 2014 Jan 24;289(4):1971-80. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.502211. Epub 2013 , Dec 5. PMID:24311784 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.502211
- ↑ Tan ZY, Priest BT, Krajewski JL, Knopp KL, Nisenbaum ES, Cummins TR. Protein kinase C enhances human sodium channel hNav1.7 resurgent currents via a serine residue in the domain III-IV linker. FEBS Lett. 2014 Nov 3;588(21):3964-9. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.09.011. Epub, 2014 Sep 19. PMID:25240195 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.09.011
- ↑ Ahuja S, Mukund S, Deng L, Khakh K, Chang E, Ho H, Shriver S, Young C, Lin S, Johnson JP Jr, Wu P, Li J, Coons M, Tam C, Brillantes B, Sampang H, Mortara K, Bowman KK, Clark KR, Estevez A, Xie Z, Verschoof H, Grimwood M, Dehnhardt C, Andrez JC, Focken T, Sutherlin DP, Safina BS, Starovasnik MA, Ortwine DF, Franke Y, Cohen CJ, Hackos DH, Koth CM, Payandeh J. Structural basis of Nav1.7 inhibition by an isoform-selective small-molecule antagonist. Science. 2015 Dec 18;350(6267):aac5464. doi: 10.1126/science.aac5464. PMID:26680203 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aac5464
- ↑ Klugbauer N, Lacinova L, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F. Structure and functional expression of a new member of the tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-activated sodium channel family from human neuroendocrine cells. EMBO J. 1995 Mar 15;14(6):1084-90. PMID:7720699
- ↑ Huang G, Liu D, Wang W, Wu Q, Chen J, Pan X, Shen H, Yan N. High-resolution structures of human Na(v)1.7 reveal gating modulation through α-π helical transition of S6(IV). Cell Rep. 2022 Apr 26;39(4):110735. PMID:35476982 doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110735
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