8g9e
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 2 (PPIP5K2) in complex with AMP-PNP and 5-(PCF2P)-IP5, an analog of 5-IP7
Structural highlights
FunctionVIP2_HUMAN Bifunctional inositol kinase that acts in concert with the IP6K kinases IP6K1, IP6K2 and IP6K3 to synthesize the diphosphate group-containing inositol pyrophosphates diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, PP-InsP5, and bis-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate, (PP)2-InsP4. PP-InsP5 and (PP)2-InsP4, also respectively called InsP7 and InsP8, regulate a variety of cellular processes, including apoptosis, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics, exocytosis, insulin signaling and neutrophil activation. Phosphorylates inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) at positions 1 or 3 to produce PP-InsP5 which is in turn phosphorylated by IP6Ks to produce (PP)2-InsP4. Alternatively, phosphorylates at position 1 or 3 PP-InsP5, produced by IP6Ks from InsP6, to produce (PP)2-InsP4.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedInositol pyrophosphates (PP-IPs) are densely phosphorylated messenger molecules involved in numerous biological processes. PP-IPs contain one or two pyrophosphate group(s) attached to a phosphorylated myo-inositol ring. 5PP-IP(5) is the most abundant PP-IP in human cells. To investigate the function and regulation by PP-IPs in biological contexts, metabolically stable analogs have been developed. Here, we report the synthesis of a new fluorinated phosphoramidite reagent and its application for the synthesis of a difluoromethylene bisphosphonate analog of 5PP-IP(5) . Subsequently, the properties of all currently reported analogs were benchmarked using a number of biophysical and biochemical methods, including co-crystallization, ITC, kinase activity assays and chromatography. Together, the results showcase how small structural alterations of the analogs can have notable effects on their properties in a biochemical setting and will guide in the choice of the most suitable analog(s) for future investigations. Fluorination Influences the Bioisostery of Myo-Inositol Pyrophosphate Analogs.,Hostachy S, Wang H, Zong G, Franke K, Riley AM, Schmieder P, Potter BVL, Shears SB, Fiedler D Chemistry. 2023 Dec 1;29(67):e202302426. doi: 10.1002/chem.202302426. Epub 2023 , Oct 19. PMID:37773020[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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