8z94

Structural highlights

Function

RIPK3_HUMAN Essential for necroptosis, a programmed cell death process in response to death-inducing TNF-alpha family members. Upon induction of necrosis, RIPK3 interacts with, and phosphorylates RIPK1 and MLKL to form a necrosis-inducing complex. RIPK3 binds to and enhances the activity of three metabolic enzymes: GLUL, GLUD1, and PYGL. These metabolic enzymes may eventually stimulate the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, which could result in enhanced ROS production.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]}

References

1. ↑ Zhang DW, Shao J, Lin J, Zhang N, Lu BJ, Lin SC, Dong MQ, Han J. RIP3, an energy metabolism regulator that switches TNF-induced cell death from apoptosis to necrosis. Science. 2009 Jul 17;325(5938):332-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1172308. Epub 2009 Jun, 4. PMID:19498109 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1172308
2. ↑ He S, Wang L, Miao L, Wang T, Du F, Zhao L, Wang X. Receptor interacting protein kinase-3 determines cellular necrotic response to TNF-alpha. Cell. 2009 Jun 12;137(6):1100-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.021. PMID:19524512 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.021
3. ↑ Cho YS, Challa S, Moquin D, Genga R, Ray TD, Guildford M, Chan FK. Phosphorylation-driven assembly of the RIP1-RIP3 complex regulates programmed necrosis and virus-induced inflammation. Cell. 2009 Jun 12;137(6):1112-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.037. PMID:19524513 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.037
4. ↑ Sun L, Wang H, Wang Z, He S, Chen S, Liao D, Wang L, Yan J, Liu W, Lei X, Wang X. Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein mediates necrosis signaling downstream of RIP3 kinase. Cell. 2012 Jan 20;148(1-2):213-27. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.031. PMID:22265413 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.031
5. ↑ Wang Z, Jiang H, Chen S, Du F, Wang X. The mitochondrial phosphatase PGAM5 functions at the convergence point of multiple necrotic death pathways. Cell. 2012 Jan 20;148(1-2):228-43. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.030. PMID:22265414 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.030
6. ↑ Zhao J, Jitkaew S, Cai Z, Choksi S, Li Q, Luo J, Liu ZG. Mixed lineage kinase domain-like is a key receptor interacting protein 3 downstream component of TNF-induced necrosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Apr 3;109(14):5322-7. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1200012109. Epub 2012 Mar 15. PMID:22421439 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1200012109