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Art:Five Bakers Dancing

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The above images were made in 1996 from theoretical models of hydrated lipid bilayers published in 1993[1]. Each image above represents every second phospholipid in one "row" in the model. The phospholipids are 1-palmitoyl 2-oleoyl phosphatidyl choline. These models were featured in a 1996 RasMol Movie Script, which was subsequently repeatedly adapted to more recent technologies, eventually JSmol: see Lipid Bilayers and the Gramicidin Channel. See also Gramicidin Channel in Lipid Bilayer.

  1. Heller, Helmut, Michael Schaefer, and Klaus Schulten. Molecular dynamics simulation of a bilayer of 200 lipids in the gel and in the liquid crystal phase. J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97 (31), pp 8343–8360. DOI: 10.1021/j100133a034

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