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Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Pharmacokinetics

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DPP4 Inhibitor Pharmacokinetics
Parameter Vildagliptin
(Galvus)
Sitagliptin
(Januvia)
Saxagliptin
(Onglyza)
Tmax (hr) 1.75 1-4 2
Cmax (ng/ml) 290 330 34
Bioavailability (%) 85 87 67
Protein Binding (%) 9 38 0
T1/2 (hr) 2-3 12.4 2.5
AUC (ng/ml/hr) 1610 3470 101
IC50 (nM) 3 18 50
Renal Clearance (L/h) 13.0 21.0 13.8
Volume Distribution (L) 71 198 151
Dosage (mg) 100 100 5
Metabolism Hydrolysis Hepatic (CYP3A4 & CYP2C8) Hepatic (CYP3A4)

For Pharmacokinetic Data References, see: References

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David Canner

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