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2x4r

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[[Image:2x4r.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_2x4r| PDB=2x4r | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal structure of MHC CLass I HLA-A2.1 bound to Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 epitope==
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<StructureSection load='2x4r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2x4r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2x4r]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_betaherpesvirus_5 Human betaherpesvirus 5]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X4R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2X4R FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2x4r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2x4r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2x4r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2x4r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2x4r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2x4r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x4/2x4r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2x4r ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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High-throughput structure determination of protein-ligand complexes is central in drug development and structural proteomics. To facilitate such high-throughput structure determination we designed an induced replacement strategy. Crystals of a protein complex bound to a photosensitive ligand are exposed to UV light, inducing the departure of the bound ligand, allowing a new ligand to soak in. We exemplify the approach for a class of protein complexes that is especially recalcitrant to high-throughput strategies: the MHC class I proteins. We developed a UV-sensitive, "conditional", peptide ligand whose UV-induced cleavage in the crystals leads to the exchange of the low-affinity lytic fragments for full-length peptides introduced in the crystallant solution. This "in crystallo" exchange is monitored by the loss of seleno-methionine anomalous diffraction signal of the conditional peptide compared to the signal of labeled MHC beta2m subunit. This method has the potential to facilitate high-throughput crystallography in various protein families.
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===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MHC CLASS I HLA-A2.1 BOUND TO CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV) PP65 EPITOPE===
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UV-induced ligand exchange in MHC class I protein crystals.,Celie PH, Toebes M, Rodenko B, Ovaa H, Perrakis A, Schumacher TN J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Sep 2;131(34):12298-304. PMID:19655750<ref>PMID:19655750</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19655750}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2x4r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[2x4r]] is a 6 chain structure of [[Beta-2 microglobulin]] and [[Major histocompatibility complex]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X4R OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
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*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
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*[[Major histocompatibility complex|Major histocompatibility complex]]
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*[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]]
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*[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]]
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==Reference==
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== References ==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:019655750</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Celie, P H.N.]]
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[[Category: Human betaherpesvirus 5]]
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[[Category: Ovaa, H.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Perrakis, A.]]
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[[Category: Celie PHN]]
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[[Category: Rodenko, B.]]
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[[Category: Ovaa H]]
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[[Category: Schumacher, T N.M.]]
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[[Category: Perrakis A]]
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[[Category: Toebes, M.]]
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[[Category: Rodenko B]]
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[[Category: Amyloid]]
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[[Category: Schumacher TNM]]
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[[Category: Amyloidosis]]
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[[Category: Toebes M]]
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[[Category: Glycation]]
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[[Category: Host-virus interaction]]
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[[Category: Immune response]]
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[[Category: Immune system]]
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[[Category: Immunoglobulin domain]]
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[[Category: Photocleavable peptide]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of MHC CLass I HLA-A2.1 bound to Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 epitope

PDB ID 2x4r

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