This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.


Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.


Leucine-rich repeat

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
m (fixed so both references show)
Current revision (09:10, 21 January 2019) (edit) (undo)
 
(21 intermediate revisions not shown.)
Line 1: Line 1:
-
The leucine-rich repeat proteins are a large family of over 60,000 proteins found in viruses, bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes that feature horseshoe- or arc-shaped domains made of leucine-rich repeating motifs.<ref>PMID: 20825685</ref> As of November 25, 2010, 144 structures with Leucine-reich repeats were presently deposited at the [http://www.pdb.org/pdb/home/home.do RCSB Protein Data Bank].<ref>LRRML Database (Version 1.6: Released November 25, 2010): Conformational LRR XML-Database at http://tollml.lrz.de:8081/exist/rest//lrrml/releases/releases.xq</ref>
+
The leucine-rich repeat (LRR) proteins are a large family of over 60,000 proteins found in viruses, bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes that feature horseshoe- or arc-shaped domains made of leucine-rich repeating motifs.<ref>PMID: 20825685</ref> Presently, at least 144 structures with leucine-rich repeats are deposited at the [http://www.pdb.org/pdb/home/home.do RCSB Protein Data Bank].<ref>LRRML Database (Version 1.6: Released November 25, 2010): Conformational LRR XML-Database at http://tollml.lrz.de:8081/exist/rest//lrrml/releases/releases.xq</ref>
{{Template:Lrrapplet1}}
{{Template:Lrrapplet1}}
 +
<!--
<slideshow sequence="random" transition="fade" align="left" refresh="5500">
<slideshow sequence="random" transition="fade" align="left" refresh="5500">
-
<div>[[Image:1m10complexsurf.png|330px|left|thumb| <span style="font-size:1.2em;">The human leucine-rich repeat family member Glycoprotein Ib alpha (blue) involved in Willebrand disease bound to the von Willebrand Factor A1 Domain (green surface), from [[1m10]].</span>]] </div>
+
<div>[[Image:1m10complexsurf.png|330px|left|thumb| <span style="font-size:1.2em;">The human leucine-rich repeat family member [[Platelet-receptor glycoprotein Ib alpha|Platelet-receptor glycoprotein Ib alpha (blue) involved in Willebrand disease bound to the von Willebrand Factor A1 Domain (green surface)]].</span>]] </div>
<div>[[Image:1id5polyview3d.png|center|thumb|330px|<span style="font-size:1.2em;">Extracellular domain of Lingo-1 protein involved in inhibiting effective regrowth of axons after central nervous system damage, from [[2id5]].</span>]] </div>
<div>[[Image:1id5polyview3d.png|center|thumb|330px|<span style="font-size:1.2em;">Extracellular domain of Lingo-1 protein involved in inhibiting effective regrowth of axons after central nervous system damage, from [[2id5]].</span>]] </div>
-
<div>[[Image:3ciyPV3D.png|center|thumb|330px|<span style="font-size:1.2em;">Extracellular domain of mouse Toll-like receptor bound to dsRNA, from [[3ciy]].</span>]] </div>
+
<div>[[Image:3ciyPV3D.png|left|thumb|360px|<span style="font-size:1.2em;">Extracellular domain of mouse Toll-like receptor bound to double-stranded RNA which is a molecular signature of many viruses, from [[3ciy]].</span>]] </div>
</slideshow>
</slideshow>
-
 
+
-->
-
 
+
<br>&nbsp;<br>
<br>&nbsp;<br>
- 
Articles in Proteopedia concerning Leucine-rich repeat proteins include:
Articles in Proteopedia concerning Leucine-rich repeat proteins include:
-
*[[1xvd|Human Follicle Stimulating Hormone Complexed with its Receptor]]
+
*[[Human Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Complexed with its Receptor]]
-
*[[Variable Lymphocyte Receptors]]
+
*[[Variable lymphocyte receptor]]
*[[Lamprey Variable Lymphocyte Receptor]]
*[[Lamprey Variable Lymphocyte Receptor]]
 +
*[[3g04|Leucine-rich repeat domain of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone]]
*[[Toll-like Receptors|Toll-like receptors (TLRs)]], such as [[3ciy|Mouse Toll-like receptor bound to dsRNA]]
*[[Toll-like Receptors|Toll-like receptors (TLRs)]], such as [[3ciy|Mouse Toll-like receptor bound to dsRNA]]
-
*[[1m10|Complex of Glycoprotein Ib alpha and the von Willebrand Factor A1 Domain]]
+
*[[Platelet-receptor glycoprotein Ib alpha|Platelet-receptor glycoprotein Ib alpha bound to the von Willebrand Factor A1 Domain]]
*[[2id5|Lingo-1 protein involved in inhibiting effective regrowth of axons after central nervous system damage]]
*[[2id5|Lingo-1 protein involved in inhibiting effective regrowth of axons after central nervous system damage]]
<br />
<br />
-
 
+
<!--
{{Template:Lrrapplet2}}
{{Template:Lrrapplet2}}
 +
-->
To view automatically seeded indices concerning Leucine-rich repeat proteins<ref>PMID: 20825685</ref><ref>LRRML Database (Version 1.6: Released November 25, 2010): Conformational LRR XML-Database at http://tollml.lrz.de:8081/exist/rest//lrrml/releases/releases.xq</ref>, see:
To view automatically seeded indices concerning Leucine-rich repeat proteins<ref>PMID: 20825685</ref><ref>LRRML Database (Version 1.6: Released November 25, 2010): Conformational LRR XML-Database at http://tollml.lrz.de:8081/exist/rest//lrrml/releases/releases.xq</ref>, see:
*[[:Category:Leucine-rich repeat|Leucine-rich repeat]]
*[[:Category:Leucine-rich repeat|Leucine-rich repeat]]
Line 34: Line 35:
==See Also==
==See Also==
-
*[[Anitbody]]
+
*[[Antibody]]
==Additional Literature==
==Additional Literature==
-
<ref group="xtra">PMID: 11751054</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 17517123</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 16231091</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 11967365</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 18510864</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 19627256</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 18986514</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 20084417</ref><references group="xtra"/>
+
<ref group="xtra">PMID: 11751054</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 17517123</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 19728889 </ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 16231091</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 11967365</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 18510864</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 19627256</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 18986514</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID: 20084417</ref><references group="xtra"/>
-
20084417
+
==External Resources==
==External Resources==
*[http://tollml.lrz.de:8081/exist/rest//lrrml/index.xq LRRML: a conformational database and an XML description of leucine-rich repeats (LRRs)]
*[http://tollml.lrz.de:8081/exist/rest//lrrml/index.xq LRRML: a conformational database and an XML description of leucine-rich repeats (LRRs)]
*[http://tollml.lrz.de:8081/exist/rest//db/tollml/index.xq TOLLML Database: database of toll-like receptor structural motifs]
*[http://tollml.lrz.de:8081/exist/rest//db/tollml/index.xq TOLLML Database: database of toll-like receptor structural motifs]
 +
* [http://www.ssfa-gphr.de/index.php Web-Based Sequence-Structure-Function-Analysis of Glycoprotein Hormone Receptors site] features coverage of the ectodomain which hosts a series of leucine-rich repeats
 +
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Current revision

The leucine-rich repeat (LRR) proteins are a large family of over 60,000 proteins found in viruses, bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes that feature horseshoe- or arc-shaped domains made of leucine-rich repeating motifs.[1] Presently, at least 144 structures with leucine-rich repeats are deposited at the RCSB Protein Data Bank.[2]

 

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
Lamprey Variable Lymphocyte Receptor bound to a trisaccharide antigen (3e6j), resolution 1.67Å



 

Articles in Proteopedia concerning Leucine-rich repeat proteins include:


To view automatically seeded indices concerning Leucine-rich repeat proteins[3][4], see:


Contents

References and Notes

  1. Matsushima N, Miyashita H, Mikami T, Kuroki Y. A nested leucine rich repeat (LRR) domain: the precursor of LRRs is a ten or eleven residue motif. BMC Microbiol. 2010 Sep 9;10:235. PMID:20825685 doi:10.1186/1471-2180-10-235
  2. LRRML Database (Version 1.6: Released November 25, 2010): Conformational LRR XML-Database at http://tollml.lrz.de:8081/exist/rest//lrrml/releases/releases.xq
  3. Matsushima N, Miyashita H, Mikami T, Kuroki Y. A nested leucine rich repeat (LRR) domain: the precursor of LRRs is a ten or eleven residue motif. BMC Microbiol. 2010 Sep 9;10:235. PMID:20825685 doi:10.1186/1471-2180-10-235
  4. LRRML Database (Version 1.6: Released November 25, 2010): Conformational LRR XML-Database at http://tollml.lrz.de:8081/exist/rest//lrrml/releases/releases.xq

See Also

Additional Literature

  • Kobe B, Kajava AV. The leucine-rich repeat as a protein recognition motif. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2001 Dec;11(6):725-32. PMID:11751054
  • Matsushima N, Tanaka T, Enkhbayar P, Mikami T, Taga M, Yamada K, Kuroki Y. Comparative sequence analysis of leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) within vertebrate toll-like receptors. BMC Genomics. 2007 May 21;8:124. PMID:17517123 doi:10.1186/1471-2164-8-124
  • Istomin AY, Godzik A. Understanding diversity of human innate immunity receptors: analysis of surface features of leucine-rich repeat domains in NLRs and TLRs. BMC Immunol. 2009 Sep 3;10:48. PMID:19728889 doi:10.1186/1471-2172-10-48
  • Matsushima N, Tachi N, Kuroki Y, Enkhbayar P, Osaki M, Kamiya M, Kretsinger RH. Structural analysis of leucine-rich-repeat variants in proteins associated with human diseases. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2005 Dec;62(23):2771-91. PMID:16231091 doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5187-z
  • Kajava AV, Kobe B. Assessment of the ability to model proteins with leucine-rich repeats in light of the latest structural information. Protein Sci. 2002 May;11(5):1082-90. PMID:11967365 doi:10.1110/ps.4010102
  • Jin MS, Lee JO. Application of hybrid LRR technique to protein crystallization. BMB Rep. 2008 May 31;41(5):353-7. PMID:18510864
  • Carpenter S, O'Neill LA. Recent insights into the structure of Toll-like receptors and post-translational modifications of their associated signalling proteins. Biochem J. 2009 Jul 29;422(1):1-10. PMID:19627256 doi:10.1042/BJ20090616
  • Wei T, Gong J, Jamitzky F, Heckl WM, Stark RW, Rossle SC. LRRML: a conformational database and an XML description of leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). BMC Struct Biol. 2008 Nov 5;8:47. PMID:18986514 doi:10.1186/1472-6807-8-47
  • Gong J, Wei T, Zhang N, Jamitzky F, Heckl WM, Rossle SC, Stark RW. TollML: a database of toll-like receptor structural motifs. J Mol Model. 2010 Jul;16(7):1283-9. Epub 2010 Jan 19. PMID:20084417 doi:10.1007/s00894-009-0640-9

External Resources

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Wayne Decatur, Jaime Prilusky, Michal Harel

Personal tools