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| | ==Truncated SNARE complex with complexin== | | ==Truncated SNARE complex with complexin== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3rk3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3rk3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3rk3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3rk3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rk3]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RK3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RK3 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rk3]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RK3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RK3 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3rk2|3rk2]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.5Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">VAMP2, SYB2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), Stx1a, Sap ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus]), SNAP25, SNAP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), CPLX1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rk3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rk3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3rk3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rk3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rk3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rk3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rk3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rk3 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rk3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rk3 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SNP25_HUMAN SNP25_HUMAN]] t-SNARE involved in the molecular regulation of neurotransmitter release. May play an important role in the synaptic function of specific neuronal systems. Associates with proteins involved in vesicle docking and membrane fusion. Regulates plasma membrane recycling through its interaction with CENPF. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VAMP2_HUMAN VAMP2_HUMAN]] Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STX1A_RAT STX1A_RAT]] Potentially involved in docking of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones. May play a critical role in neurotransmitter exocytosis. May mediate Ca(2+)-regulation of exocytosis acrosomal reaction in sperm. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SNP25_HUMAN SNP25_HUMAN] t-SNARE involved in the molecular regulation of neurotransmitter release. May play an important role in the synaptic function of specific neuronal systems. Associates with proteins involved in vesicle docking and membrane fusion. Regulates plasma membrane recycling through its interaction with CENPF. |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| - | Complexin prevents SNAREs from releasing neurotransmitters until an action potential arrives at the synapse. To understand the mechanism for this inhibition, we determined the structure of complexin bound to a mimetic of a prefusion SNAREpin lacking the portion of the v-SNARE that zippers last to trigger fusion. The 'central helix' of complexin is anchored to one SNARE complex, while its 'accessory helix' extends away at ~45 degrees and bridges to a second complex, occupying the vacant v-SNARE binding site to inhibit fusion. We expected the accessory helix to compete with the v-SNARE for t-SNARE binding but found instead that the interaction occurs intermolecularly. Thus, complexin organizes the SNAREs into a zigzag topology that, when interposed between the vesicle and plasma membranes, is incompatible with fusion.
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| - | Complexin cross-links prefusion SNAREs into a zigzag array.,Kummel D, Krishnakumar SS, Radoff DT, Li F, Giraudo CG, Pincet F, Rothman JE, Reinisch KM Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Jul 24;18(8):927-33. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2101. PMID:21785414<ref>PMID:21785414</ref>
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[Complexin|Complexin]] | | *[[Complexin|Complexin]] |
| - | *[[Insulin-like growth factor|Insulin-like growth factor]] | + | *[[Syntaxin 3D structures|Syntaxin 3D structures]] |
| - | == References ==
| + | *[[Vesicle-associated membrane protein|Vesicle-associated membrane protein]] |
| - | <references/>
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] |
| - | [[Category: Kuemmel, D]] | + | [[Category: Kuemmel D]] |
| - | [[Category: Reinisch, K M]] | + | [[Category: Reinisch KM]] |
| - | [[Category: Membrane fusion]]
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| - | [[Category: Membrane protein-exocytosis complex]]
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| - | [[Category: Membrane protein-exocytosis-transport protein complex]]
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| - | [[Category: Snare protein]]
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