1p61

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==Structure of human dCK complexed with 2'-Deoxycytidine and ADP, P 43 21 2 space group==
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[[Image:1p61.png|left|200px]]
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<StructureSection load='1p61' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1p61]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.21&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1p61]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1P61 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1P61 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DCZ:2-DEOXYCYTIDINE'>DCZ</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1p5z|1p5z]], [[1p60|1p60]], [[1p62|1p62]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DCK ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxycytidine_kinase Deoxycytidine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.74 2.7.1.74] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1p61 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1p61 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1p61 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1p61 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1p61 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DCK_HUMAN DCK_HUMAN]] Required for the phosphorylation of the deoxyribonucleosides deoxycytidine (dC), deoxyguanosine (dG) and deoxyadenosine (dA). Has broad substrate specificity, and does not display selectivity based on the chirality of the substrate. It is also an essential enzyme for the phosphorylation of numerous nucleoside analogs widely employed as antiviral and chemotherapeutic agents.<ref>PMID:18377927</ref> <ref>PMID:20614893</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/p6/1p61_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1p61 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Human deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) phosphorylates the natural deoxyribonucleosides deoxycytidine (dC), deoxyguanosine (dG) and deoxyadenosine (dA) and is an essential enzyme for the phosphorylation of numerous nucleoside analog prodrugs routinely used in cancer and antiviral chemotherapy. For many of these compounds, the phosphorylation step catalyzed by dCK is the rate-limiting step in their overall activation pathway. To determine the factors that limit the phosphorylation efficiency of the prodrug, we solved the crystal structure of dCK to a resolution of 1.6 A in complex with its physiological substrate deoxycytidine and with the prodrugs AraC and gemcitabine. The structures reveal the determinants of dCK substrate specificity. Especially relevant to new prodrug development is the interaction between Arg128 and the hydrogen-bond acceptor at the sugar 2'-arabinosyl position of AraC and gemcitabine. On the basis of the structures, we designed a catalytically superior dCK variant that could be used in suicide gene-therapy applications.
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Structure of human dCK suggests strategies to improve anticancer and antiviral therapy.,Sabini E, Ort S, Monnerjahn C, Konrad M, Lavie A Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jul;10(7):513-9. PMID:12808445<ref>PMID:12808445</ref>
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1p61", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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{{STRUCTURE_1p61| PDB=1p61 | SCENE= }}
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===Structure of human dCK complexed with 2'-Deoxycytidine and ADP, P 43 21 2 space group===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1p61" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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<!--
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*[[Deoxycytidine kinase|Deoxycytidine kinase]]
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12808445}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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== References ==
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12808445 is the PubMed ID number.
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<references/>
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-->
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__TOC__
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12808445}}
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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1P61 is a 1 chain structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1P61 OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:12808445</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Deoxycytidine kinase]]
[[Category: Deoxycytidine kinase]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Konrad, M.]]
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[[Category: Konrad, M]]
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[[Category: Lavie, A.]]
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[[Category: Lavie, A]]
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[[Category: Monnerjahn, C.]]
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[[Category: Monnerjahn, C]]
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[[Category: Ort, S.]]
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[[Category: Ort, S]]
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[[Category: Sabini, E.]]
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[[Category: Sabini, E]]
[[Category: Deoxycytidine]]
[[Category: Deoxycytidine]]
[[Category: Nucleoside kinase]]
[[Category: Nucleoside kinase]]
[[Category: P-loop]]
[[Category: P-loop]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 09:10:52 2009''
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Current revision

Structure of human dCK complexed with 2'-Deoxycytidine and ADP, P 43 21 2 space group

1p61, resolution 2.21Å

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