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1zy8

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===The crystal structure of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase-binding protein (didomain) subcomplex of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.===
===The crystal structure of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase-binding protein (didomain) subcomplex of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16263718}}
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16263718}}
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==Disease==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DLDH_HUMAN DLDH_HUMAN]] Note=Defects in DLD are involved in the development of congenital infantile lactic acidosis. Defects in DLD are a cause of maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/248600 248600]]. MSUD is characterized by mental and physical retardation, feeding problems and a maple syrup odor to the urine. The keto acids of the branched-chain amino acids are present in the urine, resulting from a block in oxidative decarboxylation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODPX_HUMAN ODPX_HUMAN]] Defects in PDHX are the cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase E3-binding protein deficiency (PDHXD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/245349 245349]].<ref>PMID:9399911</ref>
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==Function==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DLDH_HUMAN DLDH_HUMAN]] Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODPX_HUMAN ODPX_HUMAN]] Required for anchoring dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) to the dihydrolipoamide transacetylase (E2) core of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes of eukaryotes. This specific binding is essential for a functional PDH complex.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:016263718</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:016263718</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

Revision as of 03:06, 25 March 2013

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Template:STRUCTURE 1zy8

Contents

The crystal structure of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase-binding protein (didomain) subcomplex of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 16263718

Disease

[DLDH_HUMAN] Note=Defects in DLD are involved in the development of congenital infantile lactic acidosis. Defects in DLD are a cause of maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) [MIM:248600]. MSUD is characterized by mental and physical retardation, feeding problems and a maple syrup odor to the urine. The keto acids of the branched-chain amino acids are present in the urine, resulting from a block in oxidative decarboxylation. [ODPX_HUMAN] Defects in PDHX are the cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase E3-binding protein deficiency (PDHXD) [MIM:245349].[1]

Function

[DLDH_HUMAN] Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction. [ODPX_HUMAN] Required for anchoring dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) to the dihydrolipoamide transacetylase (E2) core of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes of eukaryotes. This specific binding is essential for a functional PDH complex.

About this Structure

1zy8 is a 15 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

See Also

Reference

  • Ciszak EM, Makal A, Hong YS, Vettaikkorumakankauv AK, Korotchkina LG, Patel MS. How dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase-binding protein binds dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jan 6;281(1):648-55. Epub 2005 Nov 1. PMID:16263718 doi:10.1074/jbc.M507850200
  1. Aral B, Benelli C, Ait-Ghezala G, Amessou M, Fouque F, Maunoury C, Creau N, Kamoun P, Marsac C. Mutations in PDX1, the human lipoyl-containing component X of the pyruvate dehydrogenase-complex gene on chromosome 11p1, in congenital lactic acidosis. Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Dec;61(6):1318-26. PMID:9399911 doi:S0002-9297(07)60233-X

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