Calpain

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* '''CAP1''' (or mu-CAP) and '''CAP2''' (or M-CAP) T are the best characterized CAPs. <br />
* '''CAP1''' (or mu-CAP) and '''CAP2''' (or M-CAP) T are the best characterized CAPs. <br />
* '''CAP2''' limits the extent of neuronal plasticity and learning<ref>PMID:33339205</ref>.
* '''CAP2''' limits the extent of neuronal plasticity and learning<ref>PMID:33339205</ref>.
 +
* '''CAP3''' regulates sarcomere remodelling<ref>PMID:16884488</ref>.
* '''CAP7''' is atypical CAP that lacks a penta-EF-hand domain.<br />
* '''CAP7''' is atypical CAP that lacks a penta-EF-hand domain.<br />
* '''CAP8''' and '''CAP9''' are involved in the mucosal defense against stress-induced gastropathies.<br />
* '''CAP8''' and '''CAP9''' are involved in the mucosal defense against stress-induced gastropathies.<br />

Revision as of 07:18, 2 June 2024

Human calpain1 large subunit complex with inhibitor and Ca+2 ions (green) (PDB entry 1zcm)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

References

  1. Goll DE, Thompson VF, Li H, Wei W, Cong J. The calpain system. Physiol Rev. 2003 Jul;83(3):731-801. PMID:12843408 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00029.2002
  2. Wang Y, Liu Y, Bi X, Baudry M. Calpain-1 and Calpain-2 in the Brain: New Evidence for a Critical Role of Calpain-2 in Neuronal Death. Cells. 2020 Dec 16;9(12):2698. PMID:33339205 doi:10.3390/cells9122698
  3. Duguez S, Bartoli M, Richard I. Calpain 3: a key regulator of the sarcomere? FEBS J. 2006 Aug;273(15):3427-36. PMID:16884488 doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05351.x
  4. Moldoveanu T, Hosfield CM, Lim D, Elce JS, Jia Z, Davies PL. A Ca(2+) switch aligns the active site of calpain. Cell. 2002 Mar 8;108(5):649-60. PMID:11893336
  5. Li Q, Hanzlik RP, Weaver RF, Schonbrunn E. Molecular mode of action of a covalently inhibiting peptidomimetic on the human calpain protease core. Biochemistry. 2006 Jan 24;45(3):701-8. PMID:16411745 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi052077b

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