2axt

From Proteopedia

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Revision as of 22:10, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of Photosystem II from Thermosynechococcus elongatus

Structural highlights

2axt is a 36 chain structure with sequence from Thermosynechococcus elongatus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[PSBF_SYNEL] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II and possibly is part of the water-oxidation complex (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643] [PSBL_SYNEL] Required for PSII activity (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01317] [PSBJ_SYNEL] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II (By similarity). [PSBU_SYNEL] Stabilizes the structure of photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), the ion environment of oxygen evolution and protects the OEC against heat-induced inactivation (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00589] [PSBT_SYNEL] Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII.^[1] [PSBI_SYNEL] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01316] [PSBZ_SYNEL] Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna. May also aid in binding of PsbK, Ycf12 and the oxygen-evolving complex to PSII, at least in vitro.^[2] [PSBK_SYNEL] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00441] [CY550_SYNEL] Low-potential cytochrome c that plays a role in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II. It is not essential for growth under normal conditions but is required under low CO(2) concentrations.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01378] [PSBE_SYNEL] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II and possibly is part of the water-oxidation complex.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Oxygenic photosynthesis in plants, algae and cyanobacteria is initiated at photosystem II, a homodimeric multisubunit protein-cofactor complex embedded in the thylakoid membrane. Photosystem II captures sunlight and powers the unique photo-induced oxidation of water to atmospheric oxygen. Crystallographic investigations of cyanobacterial photosystem II have provided several medium-resolution structures (3.8 to 3.2 A) that explain the general arrangement of the protein matrix and cofactors, but do not give a full picture of the complex. Here we describe the most complete cyanobacterial photosystem II structure obtained so far, showing locations of and interactions between 20 protein subunits and 77 cofactors per monomer. Assignment of 11 beta-carotenes yields insights into electron and energy transfer and photo-protection mechanisms in the reaction centre and antenna subunits. The high number of 14 integrally bound lipids reflects the structural and functional importance of these molecules for flexibility within and assembly of photosystem II. A lipophilic pathway is proposed for the diffusion of secondary plastoquinone that transfers redox equivalents from photosystem II to the photosynthetic chain. The structure provides information about the Mn4Ca cluster, where oxidation of water takes place. Our study uncovers near-atomic details necessary to understand the processes that convert light to chemical energy.

Towards complete cofactor arrangement in the 3.0 A resolution structure of photosystem II.,Loll B, Kern J, Saenger W, Zouni A, Biesiadka J Nature. 2005 Dec 15;438(7070):1040-4. PMID:16355230^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Iwai M, Katoh H, Katayama M, Ikeuchi M. PSII-Tc protein plays an important role in dimerization of photosystem II. Plant Cell Physiol. 2004 Dec;45(12):1809-16. PMID:15653799 doi:45/12/1809
↑ Iwai M, Suzuki T, Dohmae N, Inoue Y, Ikeuchi M. Absence of the PsbZ subunit prevents association of PsbK and Ycf12 with the PSII complex in the thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1. Plant Cell Physiol. 2007 Dec;48(12):1758-63. Epub 2007 Oct 28. PMID:17967798 doi:pcm148
↑ Loll B, Kern J, Saenger W, Zouni A, Biesiadka J. Towards complete cofactor arrangement in the 3.0 A resolution structure of photosystem II. Nature. 2005 Dec 15;438(7070):1040-4. PMID:16355230 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04224

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2axt"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2axt]] is a 36 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosynechococcus_elongatus Thermosynechococcus elongatus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AXT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AXT FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MGE:(1S)-2-(ALPHA-L-ALLOPYRANOSYLOXY)-1-[(TRIDECANOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+PALMITATE'>MGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OEC:OXYGEN+EVOLVING+SYSTEM'>OEC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHO:PHEOPHYTIN+A'>PHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PQ9:5-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27-HEPTAMETHYLOCTACOSA-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-HEPTAENYL]-2,3-DIMETHYLBENZO-1,4-QUINONE'>PQ9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SQD:1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL'>SQD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene><br>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MGE:(1S)-2-(ALPHA-L-ALLOPYRANOSYLOXY)-1-[(TRIDECANOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+PALMITATE'>MGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OEC:OXYGEN+EVOLVING+SYSTEM'>OEC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHO:PHEOPHYTIN+A'>PHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PQ9:5-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27-HEPTAMETHYLOCTACOSA-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-HEPTAENYL]-2,3-DIMETHYLBENZO-1,4-QUINONE'>PQ9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SQD:1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL'>SQD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2axt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2axt OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2axt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2axt PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2axt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2axt OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2axt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2axt PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
-<table>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBF_SYNEL PSBF_SYNEL]] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II and possibly is part of the water-oxidation complex (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBL_SYNEL PSBL_SYNEL]] Required for PSII activity (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01317] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBJ_SYNEL PSBJ_SYNEL]] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBU_SYNEL PSBU_SYNEL]] Stabilizes the structure of photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), the ion environment of oxygen evolution and protects the OEC against heat-induced inactivation (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00589] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBT_SYNEL PSBT_SYNEL]] Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII.<ref>PMID:15653799</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBI_SYNEL PSBI_SYNEL]] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01316] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBZ_SYNEL PSBZ_SYNEL]] Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna. May also aid in binding of PsbK, Ycf12 and the oxygen-evolving complex to PSII, at least in vitro.<ref>PMID:17967798</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBK_SYNEL PSBK_SYNEL]] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00441] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CY550_SYNEL CY550_SYNEL]] Low-potential cytochrome c that plays a role in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II. It is not essential for growth under normal conditions but is required under low CO(2) concentrations.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01378] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBE_SYNEL PSBE_SYNEL]] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II and possibly is part of the water-oxidation complex.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642]
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 33: / Line 35: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Thermosynechococcus elongatus]]
-[[Category: Biesiadka, J.]]
+[[Category: Biesiadka, J]]
-[[Category: Kern, J.]]
+[[Category: Kern, J]]
-[[Category: Loll, B.]]
+[[Category: Loll, B]]
-[[Category: Saenger, W.]]
+[[Category: Saenger, W]]
-[[Category: Zouni, A.]]
+[[Category: Zouni, A]]
 [[Category: Electron transport]]
 [[Category: Membrane complex]]

2axt

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 22:10, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of Photosystem II from Thermosynechococcus elongatus

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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