This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.


Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.


Molecular Playground/Insulin

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 14: Line 14:
-
==3D structures of Insulin (Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}) ==
+
==3D structures of Insulin==
 +
(Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}})
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
Line 20: Line 21:
* Insulin
* Insulin
-
** [[3i3z]], [[3i40]], [[3e7y]], [[3e7z]], [[2qiu]], [[2c8q]], [[2c8r]], [[1q4v]], [[1os3]], [[1os4]], [[1mso]], [[1guj]], [[1g7a]], [[1g7b]], [[1xda]], [[1trz]], [[3zqr]], [[3zs2]], [[3zu1]], [[2lgb]], [[3v19]], [[3v1g]], [[4ajx]], [[4ajz]], [[4ak0]], [[4akj]], [[4eww]], [[4ewx]], [[4ewz]], [[4ex0]], [[4ex1]], [[4exx]], [[4ey1]], [[4ey9]], [[4eyd]], [[4eyn]], [[4eyp]], [[4f0n]], [[4f0o]], [[4f1a]], [[4f1b]], [[4f1c]], [[4f1d]], [[4f1f]], [[4f1g]], [[4f4t]], [[4f4v]], [[4f51]], [[4f8f]], [[4fg3]], [[4fka]], [[4gbc]], [[4gbi]], [[4gbk]], [[4gbl]], [[4gbn]], [[2m1d]], [[4iyd]], [[4iyf]], [[2mli]], [[4p65]], [[4rxw]], [[2w44]], [[3jsd]], [[2vjz]], [[2vk0]], [[1uz9]], [[3p33]], [[3w7y]], [[3w7z]], [[3w80]], [[4xc4]] - hIns A chain + B chain – human <BR />
+
** [[3i3z]], [[3i40]], [[3e7y]], [[3e7z]], [[2qiu]], [[2c8q]], [[2c8r]], [[1q4v]], [[1os3]], [[1os4]], [[1mso]], [[1guj]], [[1g7a]], [[1g7b]], [[1xda]], [[1trz]], [[3zqr]], [[3zs2]], [[3zu1]], [[2lgb]], [[3v19]], [[3v1g]], [[4ajx]], [[4ajz]], [[4ak0]], [[4akj]], [[4eww]], [[4ewx]], [[4ewz]], [[4ex0]], [[4ex1]], [[4exx]], [[4ey1]], [[4ey9]], [[4eyd]], [[4eyn]], [[4eyp]], [[4f0n]], [[4f0o]], [[4f1a]], [[4f1b]], [[4f1c]], [[4f1d]], [[4f1f]], [[4f1g]], [[4f4t]], [[4f4v]], [[4f51]], [[4f8f]], [[4fg3]], [[4fka]], [[4gbc]], [[4gbi]], [[4gbk]], [[4gbl]], [[4gbn]], [[2m1d]], [[4iyd]], [[4iyf]], [[2mli]], [[4p65]], [[4rxw]], [[2w44]], [[3jsd]], [[2vjz]], [[2vk0]], [[1uz9]], [[3p33]], [[3w7y]], [[3w7z]], [[3w80]], [[4xc4]], [[5ems]], [[5e7w]], [[5co9]], [[5co6]], [[5co2]], [[5cny]], [[5bts]], [[5bqq]], [[5bpo]], [[5boq]] - hIns A chain + B chain – human <BR />
** [[1fu2]], [[1fub]] - hIns A chain + B chain – powder diffraction <BR />
** [[1fu2]], [[1fub]] - hIns A chain + B chain – powder diffraction <BR />
-
** [[2kxk]], [[3bxq]], [[1b9e]], [[3rov]], [[3u4n]], [[4iuz]], [[2m1e]], [[2m2m]], [[2m2n]], [[2m2o]], [[2m2p]] – hIns A chain + B chain (mutant) <BR />
+
** [[2kxk]], [[3bxq]], [[1b9e]], [[3rov]], [[3u4n]], [[4iuz]], [[2m1e]], [[2m2m]], [[2m2n]], [[2m2o]], [[2m2p]], [[5hrq]], [[5hqi]], [[5hpu]], [[5hpr]], [[5ena]], [[5en9]] – hIns A chain + B chain (mutant) <BR />
-
** [[1zeh]], [[3zi3]] - hIns A chain (mutant) + B chain (mutant) <BR />
+
** [[1zeh]], [[3zi3]], [[5azz]] - hIns A chain (mutant) + B chain (mutant) <BR />
** [[3ir0]], [[3inc]], [[3ilg]], [[3kq6]], [[3exx]], [[2r34]], [[2r35]], [[2r36]], [[3tt8]] - hIns A chain + B chain + non-Zn metal ion<BR />
** [[3ir0]], [[3inc]], [[3ilg]], [[3kq6]], [[3exx]], [[2r34]], [[2r35]], [[2r36]], [[3tt8]] - hIns A chain + B chain + non-Zn metal ion<BR />
** [[3fq9]], [[1xw7]], [[1rwe]], [[1jca]], [[1j73]], [[4efx]] - hIns A chain (mutant) + B chain <BR />
** [[3fq9]], [[1xw7]], [[1rwe]], [[1jca]], [[1j73]], [[4efx]] - hIns A chain (mutant) + B chain <BR />
** [[1w8p]], [[4cxl]], [[4cxn]], [[4cy7]], [[4nib]], [[4une]], [[4ung]], [[4unh]], [[2wru]], [[2wrv]], [[2wrw]], [[2wrx]], [[2ws0]], [[2ws1]], [[2ws4]], [[2ws6]],[[ 2ws7]], [[1qj0]], [[3p2x]] - hIns A chain + B chain (mutant) <BR />
** [[1w8p]], [[4cxl]], [[4cxn]], [[4cy7]], [[4nib]], [[4une]], [[4ung]], [[4unh]], [[2wru]], [[2wrv]], [[2wrw]], [[2wrx]], [[2ws0]], [[2ws1]], [[2ws4]], [[2ws6]],[[ 2ws7]], [[1qj0]], [[3p2x]] - hIns A chain + B chain (mutant) <BR />
-
** [[3gky]], [[2g4m]], [[1zni]], [[1znj]], [[1wav]], [[1iza]], [[1izb]], [[9ins]], [[4ins]], [[3ins]], [[3t2a]], [[4a7e]], [[3rto]], [[3fhp]] - pIns A chain + B chain – pig<BR />
+
** [[3gky]], [[2g4m]], [[1zni]], [[1znj]], [[1wav]], [[1iza]], [[1izb]], [[9ins]], [[4ins]], [[3ins]], [[3t2a]], [[4a7e]], [[3rto]], [[3fhp]], [[5lis]], [[5fb6]], [[5d5e]], [[5d54]], [[5d53]], [[5d52]] - pIns A chain + B chain – pig<BR />
** [[2zpp]], [[2efa]] - pIns A chain + B chain – Neutron <BR />
** [[2zpp]], [[2efa]] - pIns A chain + B chain – Neutron <BR />
** [[2zp6]], [[1aph]], [[1bph]], [[1cph]], [[1dph]], [[4e7t]], [[4e7u]], [[4e7v]], [[4idw]], [[4bs3]], [[4i5y]], [[4i5z]], [[4ihn]], [[4m4f]], [[4m4h]], [[4m4i]], [[4m4j]], [[4m4l]], [[4m4m]], [[2a3g]], [[2bn1]], [[2bn3]] - bIns A chain + B chain – bovine <BR />
** [[2zp6]], [[1aph]], [[1bph]], [[1cph]], [[1dph]], [[4e7t]], [[4e7u]], [[4e7v]], [[4idw]], [[4bs3]], [[4i5y]], [[4i5z]], [[4ihn]], [[4m4f]], [[4m4h]], [[4m4i]], [[4m4j]], [[4m4l]], [[4m4m]], [[2a3g]], [[2bn1]], [[2bn3]] - bIns A chain + B chain – bovine <BR />
** [[3rto]], [[3fhp]] - pIns A chain + B chain <br />
** [[3rto]], [[3fhp]] - pIns A chain + B chain <br />
** [[1m5a]] - pIns A chain + B chain + non-Zn metal ion<BR />
** [[1m5a]] - pIns A chain + B chain + non-Zn metal ion<BR />
-
** [[6ins]] – pIns single chain
+
** [[6ins]] – pIns single chain<br />
 +
**[[5jyq]] - Ins A chain + B chain – ''Conus geographus''<br />
* Insulin structures using NMR
* Insulin structures using NMR
Line 45: Line 47:
** [[1ho0]] - hIns B chain (mutant) – NMR<BR />
** [[1ho0]] - hIns B chain (mutant) – NMR<BR />
** [[2lwz]] – hIns single chain - NMR<br />
** [[2lwz]] – hIns single chain - NMR<br />
 +
**[[5miz]] - bIns A chain + B chain – NMR
* Insulin complexes
* Insulin complexes
Line 65: Line 68:
** [[3w11]] - hIns A chain + B chain + insulin-degrading enzyme + antibody<br />
** [[3w11]] - hIns A chain + B chain + insulin-degrading enzyme + antibody<br />
**[[4oga]] - hIns A chain + B chain + insulin receptor + antibody<br />
**[[4oga]] - hIns A chain + B chain + insulin receptor + antibody<br />
 +
**[[5mam]] - hIns A chain + B chain + serotonin <br />
 +
**[[5mt9]], [[5mt3]] - hIns A chain + B chain + serotonin + arginine<br />
** [[1b17]], [[1b18]], [[1b19]], [[1b2a]], [[1b2b]], [[1b2c]], [[1b2d]], [[1b2e]], [[1b2f]], [[1b2g]] - pIns A chain + B chain + sulfate<BR />
** [[1b17]], [[1b18]], [[1b19]], [[1b2a]], [[1b2b]], [[1b2c]], [[1b2d]], [[1b2e]], [[1b2f]], [[1b2g]] - pIns A chain + B chain + sulfate<BR />
** [[1mpj]] - pIns A chain + B chain + phenol<br />
** [[1mpj]] - pIns A chain + B chain + phenol<br />
Line 94: Line 99:
** [[1ju8]] – Lins A chain residues 1-37 – legume - NMR<BR />
** [[1ju8]] – Lins A chain residues 1-37 – legume - NMR<BR />
 +
 +
*Insulin lispro
 +
 +
**[[5udp]] – hIns – synthetic<br />
}}
}}

Revision as of 07:41, 19 June 2017

One of the CBI Molecules being studied in the University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program at UMass Amherst in the Roberts Research Group and on display at the Molecular Playground.

Human insulin chain A (grey) and chain B (green), 3i40

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
For additional details see

Insulin Structure & Function
Diabetes & Hypoglycemia
Insulin (Hebrew)
Insulin mo-or-sl (Hebrew).


3D structures of Insulin

(Updated on 19-June-2017) 

References

  1. Sonksen P, Sonksen J. Insulin: understanding its action in health and disease. Br J Anaesth. 2000 Jul;85(1):69-79. PMID:10927996
  2. Davidson HW. (Pro)Insulin processing: a historical perspective. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2004;40(3 Suppl):143-58. PMID:15289650
  3. Zakova L, Barth T, Jiracek J, Barthova J, Zorad S. Shortened insulin analogues: marked changes in biological activity resulting from replacement of TyrB26 and N-methylation of peptide bonds in the C-terminus of the B-chain. Biochemistry. 2004 Mar 2;43(8):2323-31. PMID:14979729 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi036001w



Additional Resources

For additional information, see: Diabetes & Hypoglycemia

Personal tools