4lx4

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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In this study, the mining of an Antarctic soil sample by functional metagenomics allowed the isolation of a cold-adapted protein (RBcel1) that hydrolyzes only carboxymethyl cellulose. The new enzyme is related to family 5 of the glycosyl hydrolase (GH5) protein from Pseudomonas stutzeri (Pst_2494) and does not possess a carbohydrate-binding domain. The protein was produced and purified to homogeneity. RBcel1 displayed an endoglucanase activity, producing cellobiose and cellotriose, using carboxymethyl cellulose as a substrate. Moreover, the study of pH and the thermal dependence of the hydrolytic activity shows that RBcel1 was active from pH 6 to pH 9 and remained significantly active when temperature decreased (18% of activity at 10 degrees C). It is interesting that RBcel1 was able to synthetize non-reticulated cellulose using cellobiose as a substrate. Moreover, by a combination of bioinformatics and enzyme analysis, the physiological relevance of the RBcel1 protein and its mesophilic homologous Pst_2494 protein from P. stutzeri, A1501, was established as the key enzymes involved in the production of cellulose by bacteria. In addition, RBcel1 and Pst_2494 are the two primary enzymes belonging to the GH5 family involved in this process.
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The discovery of new glycoside hydrolases that can be utilized in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of carbohydrates has emerged as a promising approach for various biotechnological processes. In this study, recombinant Ps_Cel5A from Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501, a novel member of the GH5_5 subfamily, was expressed, purified and crystallized. Preliminary experiments confirmed the ability of Ps_Cel5A to catalyze transglycosylation with cellotriose as a substrate. The crystal structure revealed several structural determinants in and around the positive subsites, providing a molecular basis for a better understanding of the mechanisms that promote and favour synthesis rather than hydrolysis. In the positive subsites, two nonconserved positively charged residues (Arg178 and Lys216) were found to interact with cellobiose. This adaptation has also been reported for transglycosylating beta-mannanases of the GH5_7 subfamily.
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Insights into bacterial cellulose biosynthesis by functional metagenomics on Antarctic soil samples.,Berlemont R, Delsaute M, Pipers D, D'Amico S, Feller G, Galleni M, Power P ISME J. 2009 Sep;3(9):1070-81. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2009.48. Epub 2009 May 21. PMID:19458657<ref>PMID:19458657</ref>
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Crystal structure determination of Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501 endoglucanase Cel5A: the search for a molecular basis for glycosynthesis in GH5_5 enzymes.,Dutoit R, Delsaute M, Collet L, Vander Wauven C, Van Elder D, Berlemont R, Richel A, Galleni M, Bauvois C Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2019 Jun 1;75(Pt 6):605-615. doi:, 10.1107/S2059798319007113. Epub 2019 Jun 6. PMID:31205022<ref>PMID:31205022</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Glucanase|Glucanase]]
*[[Glucanase|Glucanase]]
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*[[Journal:Acta Cryst D:S2059798319007113|Journal:Acta Cryst D:S2059798319007113]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 07:13, 26 June 2019

Crystal Structure Determination of Pseudomonas stutzeri endoglucanase Cel5A using a Twinned Data Set

PDB ID 4lx4

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