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2l2l

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Revision as of 08:31, 5 February 2020

Solution structure of the coiled-coil complex between MBD2 and p66alpha

Structural highlights

2l2l is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	GATAD2A (HUMAN), MBD2 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[P66A_HUMAN] Transcriptional repressor. Enhances MBD2-mediated repression. Efficient repression requires the presence of GATAD2B.^[1] ^[2] [MBD2_HUMAN] Binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binds hemimethylated DNA as well. Recruits histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases. Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing. Functions as a scaffold protein, targeting GATAD2A and GATAD2B to chromatin to promote repression. May enhance the activation of some unmethylated cAMP-responsive promoters.^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Nucleosome remodeling complexes comprise several large families of chromatin modifiers that integrate multiple epigenetic control signals to play key roles in cell type-specific transcription regulation. We previously isolated a methyl-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2)-containing nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex from primary erythroid cells and showed that MBD2 contributes to DNA methylation-dependent embryonic and fetal beta-type globin gene silencing during development in vivo. Here we present structural and biophysical details of the coiled-coil interaction between MBD2 and p66alpha, a critical component of the MBD2-NuRD complex. We show that enforced expression of the isolated p66alpha coiled-coil domain relieves MBD2-mediated globin gene silencing and that the expressed peptide interacts only with a subset of components of the MBD2-NuRD complex that does not include native p66alpha or Mi-2. These results demonstrate the central importance of the coiled-coil interaction and suggest that MBD2-dependent DNA methylation-driven gene silencing can be disrupted by selectively targeting this coiled-coil complex.

p66{alpha}-MBD2 coiled-coil interaction and recruitment of Mi-2 are critical for globin gene silencing by the MBD2-NuRD complex.,Gnanapragasam MN, Scarsdale JN, Amaya ML, Webb HD, Desai MA, Walavalkar NM, Wang SZ, Zhu SZ, Ginder GD, Williams DC Jr Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 13. PMID:21490301^[9]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Brackertz M, Boeke J, Zhang R, Renkawitz R. Two highly related p66 proteins comprise a new family of potent transcriptional repressors interacting with MBD2 and MBD3. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 25;277(43):40958-66. Epub 2002 Aug 14. PMID:12183469 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M207467200
↑ Brackertz M, Gong Z, Leers J, Renkawitz R. p66alpha and p66beta of the Mi-2/NuRD complex mediate MBD2 and histone interaction. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Jan 13;34(2):397-406. Print 2006. PMID:16415179 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj437
↑ Ng HH, Zhang Y, Hendrich B, Johnson CA, Turner BM, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D, Bird A. MBD2 is a transcriptional repressor belonging to the MeCP1 histone deacetylase complex. Nat Genet. 1999 Sep;23(1):58-61. PMID:10471499 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/12659
↑ Tatematsu KI, Yamazaki T, Ishikawa F. MBD2-MBD3 complex binds to hemi-methylated DNA and forms a complex containing DNMT1 at the replication foci in late S phase. Genes Cells. 2000 Aug;5(8):677-88. PMID:10947852
↑ Fujita H, Fujii R, Aratani S, Amano T, Fukamizu A, Nakajima T. Antithetic effects of MBD2a on gene regulation. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Apr;23(8):2645-57. PMID:12665568
↑ Brackertz M, Gong Z, Leers J, Renkawitz R. p66alpha and p66beta of the Mi-2/NuRD complex mediate MBD2 and histone interaction. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Jan 13;34(2):397-406. Print 2006. PMID:16415179 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj437
↑ Cramer JM, Scarsdale JN, Walavalkar NM, Buchwald WA, Ginder GD, Williams DC Jr. Probing the Dynamic Distribution of Bound States for Methyl-cytosine Binding Domains on DNA. J Biol Chem. 2013 Dec 4. PMID:24307175 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.512236
↑ Hendrich B, Bird A. Identification and characterization of a family of mammalian methyl-CpG binding proteins. Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Nov;18(11):6538-47. PMID:9774669
↑ Gnanapragasam MN, Scarsdale JN, Amaya ML, Webb HD, Desai MA, Walavalkar NM, Wang SZ, Zhu SZ, Ginder GD, Williams DC Jr. p66{alpha}-MBD2 coiled-coil interaction and recruitment of Mi-2 are critical for globin gene silencing by the MBD2-NuRD complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 13. PMID:21490301 doi:10.1073/pnas.1015341108

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2l2l"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Solution structure of the coiled-coil complex between MBD2 and p66alpha==
-<StructureSection load='2l2l' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2l2l]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='2l2l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2l2l]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l2l]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L2L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L2L FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Methyl CpG binding protein|Methyl CpG binding protein]]
+*[[Methyl CpG binding protein 3D structures|Methyl CpG binding protein 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Scarsdale, N]]
 [[Category: Williams, D C]]

2l2l

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:31, 5 February 2020

Solution structure of the coiled-coil complex between MBD2 and p66alpha

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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