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| | <StructureSection load='6oi4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6oi4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6oi4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6oi4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6oi4]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6OI4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6OI4 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6oi4]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6OI4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6OI4 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.76Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ADRM1, GP110 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), UBC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), PSMD1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6oi4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6oi4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6oi4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6oi4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6oi4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6oi4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6oi4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6oi4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6oi4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6oi4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6oi4 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6oi4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADRM1_HUMAN ADRM1_HUMAN]] Functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor. Recruits the deubiquitinating enzyme UCHL5 at the 26S proteasome and promotes its activity.<ref>PMID:16990800</ref> <ref>PMID:17139257</ref> <ref>PMID:16815440</ref> <ref>PMID:16906146</ref> <ref>PMID:18497817</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSMD1_HUMAN PSMD1_HUMAN]] Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBC_HUMAN UBC_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADRM1_HUMAN ADRM1_HUMAN] Functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor. Recruits the deubiquitinating enzyme UCHL5 at the 26S proteasome and promotes its activity.<ref>PMID:16990800</ref> <ref>PMID:17139257</ref> <ref>PMID:16815440</ref> <ref>PMID:16906146</ref> <ref>PMID:18497817</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 6oi4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 6oi4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Proteasome 3D structures|Proteasome 3D structures]] |
| | + | *[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Hemmis, C W]] | + | [[Category: Hemmis CW]] |
| - | [[Category: Hill, C P]] | + | [[Category: Hill CP]] |
| - | [[Category: Proteasome]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pru]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ubiquitin]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ADRM1_HUMAN Functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor. Recruits the deubiquitinating enzyme UCHL5 at the 26S proteasome and promotes its activity.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Protein substrates are targeted to the 26S proteasome through several ubiquitin receptors. One of these receptors, RPN13, is recruited to the proteasome by binding of its N-terminal pleckstrin-like receptor of ubiquitin (PRU) domain to C-terminal residues of the scaffolding protein RPN2. The RPN13 PRU domain is followed by a flexible linker and a C-terminal deubiquitylase adaptor (DEUBAD) domain, which recruits and activates the deubiquitylase UCH37. Both RPN13 and UCH37 have been implicated in human cancers, and inhibitors of the RPN2-RPN13 interaction are being developed as potential therapeutic anticancer agents. Our current study builds on the recognition that a residue central to the RPN2-RPN13 interaction, RPN2 Tyr-950, is phosphorylated in Jurkat cells. We found that the Tyr-950 phosphorylation enhances binding to RPN13. The crystal structure of the RPN2-RPN13 pTyr-950-ubiquitin complex was determined at 1.76-A resolution and reveals specific interactions with positively charged side chains in RPN13 that explain how phosphorylation increases binding affinity without inducing conformational change. Mutagenesis and quantitative binding assays were then used to validate the crystallographic interface. Our findings support a model in which RPN13 recruitment to the proteasome is enhanced by phosphorylation of RPN2 Tyr-950, have important implications for efforts to develop specific inhibitors of the RPN2-RPN13 interaction, and suggest the existence of a previously unknown stress-response pathway.
Phosphorylation of Tyr-950 in the proteasome scaffolding protein RPN2 modulates its interaction with the ubiquitin receptor RPN13.,Hemmis CW, Heard SC, Hill CP J Biol Chem. 2019 Jun 21;294(25):9659-9665. doi: 10.1074/jbc.AC119.008881. Epub, 2019 May 7. PMID:31064842[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Hamazaki J, Iemura S, Natsume T, Yashiroda H, Tanaka K, Murata S. A novel proteasome interacting protein recruits the deubiquitinating enzyme UCH37 to 26S proteasomes. EMBO J. 2006 Oct 4;25(19):4524-36. Epub 2006 Sep 21. PMID:16990800 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601338
- ↑ Qiu XB, Ouyang SY, Li CJ, Miao S, Wang L, Goldberg AL. hRpn13/ADRM1/GP110 is a novel proteasome subunit that binds the deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37. EMBO J. 2006 Dec 13;25(24):5742-53. Epub 2006 Nov 30. PMID:17139257 doi:http://dx.doi.org/7601450
- ↑ Jorgensen JP, Lauridsen AM, Kristensen P, Dissing K, Johnsen AH, Hendil KB, Hartmann-Petersen R. Adrm1, a putative cell adhesion regulating protein, is a novel proteasome-associated factor. J Mol Biol. 2006 Jul 28;360(5):1043-52. Epub 2006 Jun 21. PMID:16815440 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0022-2836(06)00703-0
- ↑ Yao T, Song L, Xu W, DeMartino GN, Florens L, Swanson SK, Washburn MP, Conaway RC, Conaway JW, Cohen RE. Proteasome recruitment and activation of the Uch37 deubiquitinating enzyme by Adrm1. Nat Cell Biol. 2006 Sep;8(9):994-1002. Epub 2006 Aug 13. PMID:16906146 doi:ncb1460
- ↑ Husnjak K, Elsasser S, Zhang N, Chen X, Randles L, Shi Y, Hofmann K, Walters KJ, Finley D, Dikic I. Proteasome subunit Rpn13 is a novel ubiquitin receptor. Nature. 2008 May 22;453(7194):481-8. PMID:18497817 doi:10.1038/nature06926
- ↑ Hemmis CW, Heard SC, Hill CP. Phosphorylation of Tyr-950 in the proteasome scaffolding protein RPN2 modulates its interaction with the ubiquitin receptor RPN13. J Biol Chem. 2019 Jun 21;294(25):9659-9665. doi: 10.1074/jbc.AC119.008881. Epub, 2019 May 7. PMID:31064842 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.AC119.008881
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