1pma

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pma]] is a 28 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"thermoplasma_acidophila"_(sic)_darland_et_al._1970 "thermoplasma acidophila" (sic) darland et al. 1970]. The October 2013 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Proteasome'' by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2013_10 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2013_10]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PMA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PMA FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome_endopeptidase_complex Proteasome endopeptidase complex], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.25.1 3.4.25.1] </span></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA_THEAC PSA_THEAC]] Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. The T.acidophilum proteasome is able to cleave oligopeptides after Tyr, Leu, Phe, and to a lesser extent after Glu and Arg. Thus, displays chymotrypsin-like activity and low level of caspase-like and trypsin-like activities.<ref>PMID:8999862</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB_THEAC PSB_THEAC]] Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. The T.acidophilum proteasome is able to cleave oligopeptides after Tyr, Leu, Phe, and to a lesser extent after Glu and Arg. Thus, displays chymotrypsin-like activity and low level of caspase-like and trypsin-like activities.<ref>PMID:8999862</ref>

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The three-dimensional structure of the proteasome from the archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum has been elucidated by x-ray crystallographic analysis by means of isomorphous replacement and cyclic averaging. The atomic model was built and refined to a crystallographic R factor of 22.1 percent. The 673-kilodalton protease complex consists of 14 copies of two different subunits, alpha and beta, forming a barrel-shaped structure of four stacked rings. The two inner rings consist of seven beta subunits each, and the two outer rings consist of seven alpha subunits each. A narrow channel controls access to the three inner compartments. The alpha 7 beta 7 beta 7 alpha 7 subunit assembly has 72-point group symmetry. The structures of the alpha and beta subunits are similar, consisting of a core of two antiparallel beta sheets that is flanked by alpha helices on both sides. The binding of a peptide aldehyde inhibitor marks the active site in the central cavity at the amino termini of the beta subunits and suggests a novel proteolytic mechanism.

Crystal structure of the 20S proteasome from the archaeon T. acidophilum at 3.4 A resolution.,Lowe J, Stock D, Jap B, Zwickl P, Baumeister W, Huber R Science. 1995 Apr 28;268(5210):533-9. PMID:7725097<ref>PMID:7725097</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 1pma" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

[[Category: Proteasome endopeptidase complex]]

[[Category: Baumeister, W]]

[[Category: Huber, R]]

[[Category: Jap, B]]

[[Category: Loewe, J]]

[[Category: Stock, D]]

[[Category: Zwickl, P]]

[[Category: Protease]]