User:Wayne Chang
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== Script Exercises == | == Script Exercises == | ||
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Exercise shows a backbone trace of Glutamate Synthase which allows the ligands inside ADP, P3S, Cl- and Mn2+ to be seen. | Exercise shows a backbone trace of Glutamate Synthase which allows the ligands inside ADP, P3S, Cl- and Mn2+ to be seen. | ||
- | <scene name='User:Wayne_Chang/Glutamate_synthase/ | + | (<scene name='User:Wayne_Chang/Glutamate_synthase/1'>Exercise 1: Backbone Trace with ligand</scene>) |
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+ | Isolates chain A of Glutamate Synthase and labels the ligands for easy identification. | ||
+ | (<scene name='User:Wayne_Chang/Glutamate_synthase/2'>Exercise 2: Ligand and Chain Selection with Labeling</scene>) | ||
+ | Wire Structure of Active Site residues of chain A using information obtained from PDBsum entry for Glutamate Synthase. | ||
+ | (<scene name='User:Wayne_Chang/Glutamate_synthase/3'>Exercise 3: Active Site Residues</scene>) | ||
+ | Still picture of salt bridge between residue 63 of chain F and residue 319 of chain G. Bridge length is also provided in angstroms. | ||
+ | (<scene name='User:Wayne_Chang/Glutamate_synthase/4'>Exercise 4: Going Solo</scene>) | ||
== Outline == | == Outline == |
Revision as of 22:09, 15 November 2008
Contents |
Assignment 12: IVC: Ammonium Binding Site
Mapping the Ammonium binding site and explaining how it contributes to catalysis.
Chang, Wayne and Kaushal, Pankaj.
University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC).
Script Exercises
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Exercise shows a backbone trace of Glutamate Synthase which allows the ligands inside ADP, P3S, Cl- and Mn2+ to be seen.
()
Isolates chain A of Glutamate Synthase and labels the ligands for easy identification.
()
Wire Structure of Active Site residues of chain A using information obtained from PDBsum entry for Glutamate Synthase.
()
Still picture of salt bridge between residue 63 of chain F and residue 319 of chain G. Bridge length is also provided in angstroms.
()
Outline
-- Work in Progress --
Glutamine synthetase (GS) catalyzes the ATP dependent condensation of glutamate and ammonia, producing, glutamine, ADP, and an inorganic phosphate group.
Glutamate + ATP + NH3 → Glutamine + ADP + phosphate
Ammonium ion is thought to bind to GS at the monovalent cation binding site for Tl(+) and Cs(+) ions.
References
1. Liaw, S-H, et.al.,Discovery of the ammonium substrate site on glutamine synthetase, a third cation binding site Protein Sci. 1995 4: 2358-2365[1]
2. Liaw SH, Eisenberg D. Structural model for the reaction mechanism of glutamine synthetase, based on five crystal structures of enzyme-substrate complexes. Biochemistry. 1994 Jan 25;33(3):675-81. [2]