User:Jakob Raphael Käppler/Sandbox218
From Proteopedia


Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase) EC 4.1.1.39, quite likely the most occurring enzyme of the world[1], is found also in plants and bacteria. It simplifies the first step in the Calvin-Benson-bassham-cycle: the catalytic binding of inorganic carbon dioxide to Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate by a condensation reaction. The enzyme a hexadecamer with the molecular mass 550 kDa, consists out of 16 subunits (L8S8) which are divided into 8 large 50 – 55 kDa units and 8 small 12 – 18 kDa units. The genes which encode for the large subunits are located in the chloroplast whereas the genes for the small subunits are located in the nucleus.
Contents |
Biological role
General structure
detailed structure
3D Structures of RuBisCO
Updated December 2011
RuBisCO
3rg6 – RBCO – Synechococcus elongatus
3qfw - RBCO large subunit – Rhodopseudomonas palustris
1uzh, 1gk8 – CrRBCO – Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
1uw9, 1uwa – CrRBCO (mutant)
1svd – RBCD – Halothiobacillus neapolitanus
1bxn – RBCO – Cupriavidus necator
1aus - spRBCO – spinach
1rba - RrRBCO (mutant) – Rhododpirillum rubrum
5rub - RrRBCO
2wvw – RBCO – Anabena – Cryo EM
2vdh, 2vdi, 2v67, 2v68, 2v63, 2v69, 2v6a - CrRBCO (mutant)
1mlv - pRBCO LSMT – pea
2cxe, 2cwx – PhRBCO - Pyrococcus horikoshii
1uzd – CrRBCO/spRBCO
1geh – TkRBCO – Thermococcus kodakaraensis
1iwa - GpRBCO – Galdieria partita
1tel – RBCO large subunit – Chlorobium tepidum
RuBisCO complex with inhibitor 2-CABP
3kdn, 3a12 – TkRBCO III + 2-CABP
3kdo, 3a13 - TkRBCO III (mutant) + 2-CABP
1ir2 - CrRBCO + 2-CABP
1upm, 1upp, 1rbo, 3ruc, 8ruc - spRBCO + 2-CABP + Cation
1ir1 - spRBCO + 2-CABP + CO2 + Mg
1wdd – RBCO + 2-CABP – rice
1bwv - GpRBCO + 2-CABP
RuBisCO complex with product
1aa1 – spRBCO + phosphoglycerate
1rus - RrRBCO + phosphoglycerate
RuBisCO complex with substrate
1rcx, 1rxo – spRBCO + ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
RuBisCO complexes
2h21 – pRBCO LSMT + AdoMet
2h23 - pRBCO LSMT + AdoHcy
2h2e, 1ozv, 1p0y - pRBCO LSMT + AdoMet + lysine
2h2j - pRBCO LSMT + sinefungin
2d69 – PhRBCO + sulfate
1rco - spRBCO + xylulose-diol-1,5-bisphosphate
2rus - RrRBCO + CO2 + Mg
1ej7 – RBCO + phosphate - tobacco
Notes and Literarture References
Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors
Nicolai Rügen and Jakob Raphael Käppler