Sulfotransferase

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Sulfotransferase (ST) are enzymes which catalyze the transfer of a sulfate group from a donor molecule to an acceptor alcohol or amine. The acceptors are hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs and xenobiotic compounds. The addition of a charged chemical moiety to the above carbon-rich water-insoluble molecules, make them more soluble and thus transportable in the circulatory system. The various human STs are named SULT### and differ in their tissue distribution and substrate specificities. The most common donor molecule is 3’-phosphoadenosine-5’-phosphosulfate (PAP).

3D structures of sulfotransferase

Updated on 10-December-2014

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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