Flaps Morph for HIV Protease

From Proteopedia

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Mutations
Mutations
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Wild Type
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I10L, N25D, V36M, L46M, V54I, V62I, P63L, V71A, A82V, V84I, M90L
I10L, N25D, V36M, L46M, V54I, V62I, P63L, V71A, A82V, V84I, M90L
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[[3phv]]
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K7Q
K7Q
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K7Q, I33L, R41K, I63L
K7Q, I33L, R41K, I63L
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Revision as of 19:58, 22 February 2020

The genome of HIV codes for synthesis of a polyprotein that requires cutting by HIV protease in order to be separated into individual mature proteins required for virus maturation[1]. Drugs that inhibit HIV protease prevent the virus from replicating, and are crucial components of anti-HIV therapies.

The proteolytic active site of HIV protease is covered by two "flaps". It is believed that these flaps must open to enable substrate polyprotein to enter the active site. Mutations in HIV protease that confer resistance to inhibitor drugs often involve changes to the flaps[1].


Wide-Open HIV Protease Crystal Structures

PDB ID

Year

Resolution

Asymm. Unit

Ile50 dist.

Mutations

Wild Type

1tw7

2005

1.3 Å

2 chains

12.25 Å

I10L, N25D, V36M, L46M, V54I, V62I, P63L, V71A, A82V, V84I, M90L

3phv

2pc0

2007

1.4 Å

1 chain

12.2 Å

K7Q

2r8n

2008

1.2 Å

1 chain

12.19 Å

K7Q, I33L, R41K, I63L


  • I did not finish examining hits via google for 'hiv protease flaps animation'





  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Martin P, Vickrey JF, Proteasa G, Jimenez YL, Wawrzak Z, Winters MA, Merigan TC, Kovari LC. "Wide-open" 1.3 A structure of a multidrug-resistant HIV-1 protease as a drug target. Structure. 2005 Dec;13(12):1887-95. PMID:16338417 doi:10.1016/j.str.2005.11.005
  2. Heal JW, Jimenez-Roldan JE, Wells SA, Freedman RB, Romer RA. Inhibition of HIV-1 protease: the rigidity perspective. Bioinformatics. 2012 Feb 1;28(3):350-7. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr683. PMID:22291339 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr683
  3. Tozzini V, Trylska J, Chang CE, McCammon JA. Flap opening dynamics in HIV-1 protease explored with a coarse-grained model. J Struct Biol. 2007 Mar;157(3):606-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2006.08.005. Epub 2006 , Aug 23. PMID:17029846 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2006.08.005

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Eric Martz

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